首页|基于ADAMS-EDEM的联合收获机振动筛作业参数优化匹配研究

基于ADAMS-EDEM的联合收获机振动筛作业参数优化匹配研究

扫码查看
联合收获机清选筛振动频率、上下筛倾角等作业参数的匹配关系直接影响到收获机清选作业性能.本文以联合收获机清选筛关键作业参数之间的匹配关系为对象,分析了振动筛的筛分工作机理,探究了筛面和物料颗粒的运动规律,明确了振动筛上筛面小麦脱出物分布规律,确定了影响振动筛筛分性能的关键作业参数;构建了振动筛ADAMS-EDEM耦合仿真模型,以振幅、频率、上筛倾角和下筛倾角作为试验因素,以籽粒损失率和籽粒含杂率为评价指标,进行了正交旋转组合仿真试验,建立了籽粒损失率和含杂率的回归模型,获得了振动筛较优参数组合及作业参数匹配关系.为验证振动筛作业参数匹配关系的准确性,以PL40联合收获机为对象,开展了不同参数组合下的振动筛仿真试验.结果显示,振动筛作业参数优化后,在含杂率基本不变情况下,收获机清选损失率从2.39%降低到了 0.95%.本文为联合收获机清选筛作业参数的优化匹配研究提供了参考.
Research on Optimization and Matching of Operational Parameters for Combine Harvester Vibrating Screens Based on ADAMS-EDEM
To clarify the relationship between the operating parameters of the vibrating screen and screening performance,and to enhance the screening performance of the vibrating screen in the grain combine harvester,this study carried out an optimized design for the vibrating screen of the ZOOMLION PL40 combine harvester.This paper analyzes the screening mechanism of the vibrating screen,explores the movement patterns of the screen surface and material particles,and identifies the operating parameters affecting the screening performance of the vibrating screen.Simulation and bench tests were conducted to study the distribution pattern of wheat threshed material on the upper screen surface,and an ADAMS-EDEM simulation model of the vibrating screen for wheat threshed material was constructed.Using amplitude,frequency,upper screen angle,and lower screen angle as test factors,and grain loss rate and impurity rate as evaluation indicators,an orthogonal rotational combination simulation test was performed.Regression models for grain loss rate and impurity rate were established,and optimal parameter combinations and matching relationships for the operating parameters of the vibrating screen were obtained.Bench test results showed that the loss rate and impurity rate of the vibrating screen were 2.07%and 2.39%,respectively,before optimization,and 0.95%and 2.78%,respectively,after optimization,with the loss rate reduced by 1.12%.The accuracy of the matching of the vibrating screen operating parameters was verified through simulation and bench tests,providing practical reference for optimizing the operating parameters of vibrating screens.

Combine harvesterVibrating screenADAMS-EDEMLoss rate of cleaningOptimize matching

张亚伟、刘孟楠、尹彦鑫、张颖、李鑫、刘骁夫

展开 >

中国农业大学工学院,北京 100083

智能农业动力装备全国重点实验室,河南洛阳 471039

北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心,北京 100097

国网无锡供电公司,江苏无锡 214100

展开 >

联合收获机 振动筛 ADAMS-EDEM 清选损失率 优化匹配

2024

拖拉机与农用运输车
洛阳拖拉机研究所 洛阳西苑车辆与动力检验所有限公司 中国农业机械学会拖拉机分会

拖拉机与农用运输车

影响因子:0.157
ISSN:1006-0006
年,卷(期):2024.51(6)