首页|基于模糊PID控制的水肥一体化研究

基于模糊PID控制的水肥一体化研究

扫码查看
在水肥一体化控制过程中,水肥浓度变化呈现非线性、滞后性的特点,传统的浓度调节方式存在控制精度低、响应速度较慢等问题,难以满足新疆南疆地区设施农业黄沙基质栽培模式下的水肥施用需求.本研究针对该现象设计了一种参数自整定的模糊PID控制策略,根据输入误差和误差变化率,结合模糊规则,输出Δkp、Δki、Δkd3个整定参数,实现了对传统PID控制参数的实时调节.结果表明与传统PID控制策略相比,在母液电导率为7.2 mS/cm的条件下,模糊PID在控制水肥电导率达到设定值时超调量减少了 46.40%,稳态时间提前了 39.05 s,具有良好鲁棒性、稳态性和响应特性,能够满足黄沙基质栽培模式下的精准水肥施用需求.
Research on water and fertilizer integration based on Fuzzy-PID control
For the control process of integration of water and fertilizer,the concentration of water and fertilizer solution presents char-acteristics,including nonlinearity and hysteresis.The traditional adjustment method shows low control accuracy and slow response speed,which can not meet the requirement of integration of water and fertilizer facing under the yellow sand substrate cultivation mode of facility agriculture in the Southern Xinjiang region.In order to solve the problem mentioned above,the Fuzzy-PID control strategy with parameter self-tuning was proposed and designed.In the Fuzzy-PID control strategy,according to the inputted error and the rate of error change,combined with fuzzy rules,three setting parameters Δkp,Δki,Δkd were outputted,which can achieve real-time adjust-ment of traditional PID control parameters.The results showed that compared to the traditional Fuzzy-PID control strategy,when the specific conductance of mother liquor is 7.2 mS/cm,the overshoot is decreased by 46.40%and the steady-state time is advanced by 39.05 s.Therefore,the designed Fuzzy-PID control strategy has good robustness,stability and response characteristic,which is help-ful for the requirement of integration of water and fertilizer facing the yellow sand substrate cultivation mode of facility agriculture.

integration of water and fertilizerFuzzy-PIDsimulation of Simulink

夏文豪、程慧、杜鏊、郑炫、邢剑飞、胡灿

展开 >

塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院,新疆阿拉尔 843300

新疆农垦科学院机械装备研究所,新疆石河子 832000

新疆维吾尔自治区教育厅普通高等学校现代农业工程重点实验室,新疆阿拉尔 843300

水肥一体 模糊PID Simulink仿真

新疆生产建设兵团第二师科技合作计划国家重点研发计划塔里木大学校长基金创新研究团队项目新疆生产建设兵团第一师科技项目

2022KJHZ022023YFD2000600TDZKCX2021032022ZB006

2024

塔里木大学学报
塔里木大学

塔里木大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.313
ISSN:1009-0568
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
  • 20