首页|克林霉素原位富集土壤微生物群落多样性及抗菌活性分析

克林霉素原位富集土壤微生物群落多样性及抗菌活性分析

扫码查看
为了探究克林霉素原位富集土壤微生物多样性和优势菌群的抗菌活性,以克林霉素作为选择压进行原位富集,利用Illumina Navaseq高通量测序技术分析土壤微生物群落多样性;通过微生物培养技术结合滤纸片法以及菌饼对峙法,筛选出具有抗菌活性的耐药放线菌.结果表明,随着原位富集土壤中克林霉素添加量的增加,其物种丰度减少.在克林霉素质量浓度为 1∶10 和 1∶100 的原位富集土壤微生物中,主要优势菌目为微球菌目(Micrococcales)、弗兰科氏菌目(Frankiales)、棒状杆菌目(Corynebacteriales)、动孢菌目(Kineosporiales)、链霉菌目(Streptomycetales).可培养水平上,克林霉素原位富集土壤中共分离出放线菌 207 株,分属于 6 目 6 科 6 属 44 种,其中链霉菌属(Streptomyces)为优势菌属,并筛选出 25 株对梨黑斑链格孢菌(Alternaria gaisen)具有较好抑制活性的放线菌.综上所述,添加克林霉素原位富集土壤微生物更有利于分离出对病原真菌产生拮抗的活性菌株,在病原菌生物防治中具有较大的应用前景.
Analysis of diversity and antibacterial activity of soil microbial communities enriched with clindamycin in soil
In order to investigate the microbial diversity,and the antibacterial activity of the dominant microbes in situ concentration in soil,clindamycin was used as a selecting expressure for the enrichment in situ,and the microbial community diversity in soil was analyzed by using Illumina Navaseq high-throughput sequencing technology and culture-free methods.Meanwhile,resistant actinomycetes were screened out using microbial cultivation techniques,combined with the filter paper method and cake confrontation method.The findings showed that at the culture-free level,with the increased addition of clindamycin in the in soil,the species abundance decreased,while the dominant genera survived.In the concentration of 1∶10 and 1∶100 clindamycin in situ enrichment of soil microorganisms,the main dominant bacteria were Micrococcales,Frankiales,Corynebacteriales,Kineosporiales,and Streptomycetaies.The culturable level,a total of 207 actinomycetes were isolated from the clindamycin-enriched soil in situ,belonging to 44 species,6 genera,6 families,6 orders.Moreover,Streptomyces were the dominant genera,and 25 actinomycetes with excellent activity against Alternaria gaisen were selected.In conclusion,the clindamycin-enriched soil in situ is more conducive to the isolation of activity strains that antagonize pathogenic fungi,has a great prospects in the biological control of pathogens.

bacterial diversityclindamycinin situ concentrationresistant actinomycetesantimicrobial activity

孔令楠、王磊、万传星

展开 >

塔里木大学生命科学与技术学院,新疆 阿拉尔 843300

塔里木盆地生物资源保护利用兵团重点实验室-省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地,新疆 阿拉尔 843300

细菌多样性 克林霉素 原位富集 耐药放线菌 抗菌活性

塔里木大学校长基金项目

TDZKKY202201

2024

塔里木大学学报
塔里木大学

塔里木大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.313
ISSN:1009-0568
年,卷(期):2024.36(3)
  • 7