首页|双耳双模式干预者言语情感识别研究

双耳双模式干预者言语情感识别研究

Study on Voice Emotion Recognition of Mandarin-speaking Bimodal Listeners

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目的 研究双耳双模式干预者言语情感识别能力及特点,为单侧人工耳蜗植入(CI)者的听觉言语康复提供参考.方法 招募17例双模式干预语后聋成人参与研究,20例正常听力成人及18例单侧CI语后聋成人作为对照组,采用自编的情感识别测试软件对三组言语情感识别能力进行测试.结果 ①相较于正常听力者,双模式干预者和单侧CI者情感识别的正确率降低,反应时间延长(P<0.05);②双模式干预者和单侧CI者情感识别率无显著差异(P>0.05),但双模式干预者的反应时间比单侧CI者缩短(P<0.05);③双模式干预者在女声材料中的反应时间比男声材料显著快0.14 s.双模式干预者对中性情感的识别率最高,为96.67%;对恐惧情感的识别率最低,为41.82%.结论 相较于正常听力者,汉语双模式干预者的言语情感识别能力仍有明显缺陷,但比单侧CI者更好.汉语CI者非植入耳配戴HA可以改善情感识别能力.
Objective To investigate the voice emotion perception of bimodal listeners,and to provide refer-ence and suggestions for hearing rehabilitation of cochlear implant(CI)users.Methods A total of 17 Mandarin-speaking postingual deafness bimodal adults as well as 20 normal hearing(NH)adults and 18 adults with unilateral CI participated in the study.All participants received voice emotion recognition test.Results The NH group had significantly higher accuracy scores and shorter reaction times than the bimodal group and the unilateral CI group(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in accuracy between the bimodal group and the unilateral CI group(P>0.05).The reaction time was significantly shorter in the bimodal users than in the unilateral CI users(P<0.05).The bimodal listeners spent less time in female-speaker material than that in male-speaker material(P<0.05).Neutral emotion had the highest accuracy(96.67%)and scared emotion had the lowest accuracy(41.82%).Conclusion A contralateral hearing aid(HA)improves the ability of voice emotion perception for Mandarin-speak-ing bimodal listeners,even though they continue to experience more challenges than NH peers.HA in the nonim-planted ear plays an important role in Mandarin-speaking bimodal listeners'voice emotion perception.

Bimodal hearingCochlear implantHearing aidVoice emotion

夏雨奇、魏朝刚、刘玉和

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北京大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科(北京 100034)

首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

双模式 人工耳蜗植入 助听器 言语情感

北京市科委科技计划首都临床诊疗技术研究及示范应用专项国家自然科学基金面上项目首都卫生发展科研专项

Z191100006619027820710702022-1-2023

2024

听力学及言语疾病杂志
武汉大学人民医院

听力学及言语疾病杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.16
ISSN:1006-7299
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)
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