听力学及言语疾病杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(3) :274-278.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7299.2024.03.017

语音识别缺陷的分类及中枢神经机制

Understanding the Neural Mechanisms of Phonagnosia

李娉婷 郑净 薛紫炫 耿立波
听力学及言语疾病杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(3) :274-278.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7299.2024.03.017

语音识别缺陷的分类及中枢神经机制

Understanding the Neural Mechanisms of Phonagnosia

李娉婷 1郑净 2薛紫炫 3耿立波1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江苏师范大学语言科学与艺术学院(徐州 221009);江苏师范大学语言能力协同创新中心
  • 2. 中国传媒大学播音主持艺术学院
  • 3. 陕西师范大学文学院
  • 折叠

摘要

语音识别是一项重要的社会交际功能,语音识别缺陷患者往往因不能准确识别说话者的身份而苦恼.语音识别缺陷指在没有听觉损伤的情况下,仅通过声音难以识别说话者的身份.从大脑损伤的情况来看,该症状分为先天性语音识别缺陷和获得性语音识别缺陷,先天性语音识别缺陷与颞叶和杏仁核间的功能联结障碍有关,获得性语音识别缺陷患者受损脑区主要包括颞叶和额叶等.今后应重点关注语音识别缺陷患者的筛选方法、神经机制及与其他听觉认知障碍患者的差异等方面的研究.

Abstract

Voice recognition is a key skill for successful human communication,but patients with voice recog-nition defects often suffer from the inability to accurately identify the speaker's identity.Phonagnosia refers to the difficulty in identifying a speaker by voice alone when hearing ability is not impaired.From the perspective of brain injury,the symptoms can be divided into congenital phonagnosia and developmental phonagnosia,and congenital phonagnosia is related to the dysfunction of the functional connection between the temporal lobe and the amygdala.The damaged brain areas in patients with acquired speech recognition defect mainly include the temporal lobe and the frontal lobe.In the future,more attention should be paid to the screening methods,neural mechanisms and differ-ences between patients with speech recognition deficiency and other patients with hearing and cognitive impairment.

关键词

先天性语音识别缺陷/发展性语音识别缺陷/神经机制

Key words

Congenital phonagnosia/Developmental phonagnosia/Neural mechanism

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基金项目

国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)(2014CB340502)

国家社科基金青年项目(16CYY021)

出版年

2024
听力学及言语疾病杂志
武汉大学人民医院

听力学及言语疾病杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.16
ISSN:1006-7299
参考文献量24
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