Advances in the Application of Near-infrared Imaging to the Assessment of Speech Processing Function in Cochlear Implant Recipients
郎晓 1傅祯 1牛传欣 2谢青 2Kim HaKyung1
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作者信息
1. 华东师范大学教育学部康复科学系(上海 200062)
2. 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院
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摘要
迄今为止,由于传统的神经成像技术受到人工耳蜗植入物的磁性限制,测评成人和儿童在植入后的语音加工的神经活动一直是一个极大的挑战.功能性近红外光谱(functional near infrared spectroscopy,fNIRS)是一种大脑神经成像的非侵入性且可以与植入设备兼容的成像技术,并且不受电学伪影的影响,适用于成人和儿童植入者的语音加工的神经活动的测评,能更好的识别和解释皮质反应.本文旨在总结fNIRS测评人工耳蜗植入者的不同类型语音刺激的语音加工的神经激活水平,为植入者的听觉言语康复评估以及康复方案的制定提供客观依据.
Abstract
To date,measuring the neural activity of speech processing in adults and children after cochlear implantation has been a great challenge because conventional neuroimaging techniques are limited by the magnetic properties of cochlear implants.Functional near-infrared spectroscopy(fNIRS)is a non-invasive imaging technique for neuroimaging the brain compatible with implanted devices and unaffected by electrical artifacts.fNIRS is suitable for measuring the neural activity of speech processing in adult and pediatric cochlear implant recipients and can better identify and interpret cortical responses.The purpose of this paper is to summarize the use of fNIRS as a tool to measure the neural activation level of speech processing in cochlear implant recipients for different types of speech stimuli,and thus to provide a clinical and objective basis for the assessment of auditory speech rehabilitation and the development of rehabilitation programs for implant recipients.
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