首页|声带白斑术后复发影响因素探究及预测模型的建立

声带白斑术后复发影响因素探究及预测模型的建立

Study on the Influencing Factors of Postoperative Recurrence of Vocal Cord Leukoplakia and the Establishment of Predictive Model

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目的 研究声带白斑术后复发的影响因素并建立临床预测模型.方法 回顾性分析2016年2月~2020年2月手术治疗的声带白斑患者386例的临床资料.根据随访结果,将患者分为复发组(89例)和未复发组(297例),应用单因素分析和Logistic回归分析筛选出声带白斑术后复发的影响因素,建立Logistic风险预测模型,并采用R软件以Boostrap法对模型进行内部验证.结果 年龄(OR=1.082)、饮酒(OR=1.946)、滥用嗓音(OR=2.436)、咽喉反流(OR=2.054)、中度异型增生(OR=2.383)和重度异型增生/原位癌(OR=3.304)是声带白斑术后复发的影响因素.模型的内部验证AUC为0.777,95%CI为0.663~0.825,模型拟合度较好.结论 声带白斑术后复发与患者年龄、白斑范围、病理形态、咽喉反流等有关.
Objective To study the influencing factors of postoperative recurrence of vocal cord leukoplakia and establish a clinical prediction model.Methods A total of 386 patients with vocal cord leukoplakia treated in our hospital from February 2016 to February 2020 were selected retrospectively.According to the follow-up results,the patients were divided into two groups:recurrent group(n=89)and non-recurrent group(n=297).The general and clinical data of the two groups were collected.The influencing factors of postoperative recurrence of vocal cord leu-koplakia were screened by univariate analysis and Logistic regression analysis,and the Logistic risk prediction model was established.The model was internally verified by R software and boostrap method.Results Age(OR=0.924),drinking history(OR=1.946),voice abuse(OR=2.436),laryngopharyngeal reflux(OR=0.487),mod-erate dysplasia(OR=0.420)and severe dysplasia(OR=0.303)were the influencing factors of postoperative recur-rence of vocal cord leukoplakia.The internal verification AUC of the model was 0.777,95%the confidence interval was 0.663~0.825,and the model fit well.Conclusion The postoperative recurrence of vocal cord leukoplakia is related to the patient's age,leukoplakia range,pathological morphology and laryngopharyngeal reflux.

Vocal cord leukoplakiaPostoperative recurrenceRisk factorsPredictive model

王欢欢、郑燕蓉、王利民

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首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科(北京 100050)

首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院医疗保健中心

首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院内分泌科

声带白斑 复发 影响因素 预测模型

2024

听力学及言语疾病杂志
武汉大学人民医院

听力学及言语疾病杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.16
ISSN:1006-7299
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)
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