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数字普惠金融能否缓解城乡收入差距?——以安徽省为例

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文章基于2011-2021 年安徽省 16 个地级市的数据作为研究样本,使用向量自回归模型(PVAR)从覆盖力度、使用深度和数字化程度三个维度探讨了数字普惠金融对安徽省城乡收入差距的影响,并进一步对皖北、皖中和皖南地区进行了异质性分析.研究结果表明:数字普惠金融能够显著缓解农村和城镇间的收入差距;三个维度中,覆盖力度能够显著促进城乡收入差距的缩小,使用深度并没起到缓解作用,数字化程度虽有缓解但效果不显著;此外,数字普惠金融对缩小皖北地区城乡收入差距较皖南和皖中地区更为明显.建议贯彻"因地制宜"原则,制定区域数字普惠金融计划;借力数字经济,发挥包容增长效应;推动民企发展,助力低收入群体就业,并强化金融知识普及,促进全体居民福利水平的提升.
Can Digital Financial Inclusion Reduce the Urban-Rural Income Gap?——Taking Anhui Province as an Example
Based on the data of 16 prefecture-level cities in Anhui Province from 2011 to 2021 as research samples,this paper uses vector autoregressive model(PVAR)to explore the impact of digital financial inclusion on the urban-rural income gap in Anhui Province from three dimensions:coverage intensity,depth of use and digitization degree,and further analyzes the heterogeneity of northern Anhui,central Anhui and southern Anhui.The results show that:Digital financial inclusion can significantly alleviate the income gap between rural and urban areas;Among the three dimensions,the coverage intensity can significantly promote the narrowing of the urban-rural income gap,but the depth of use does not play a mitigating role.The digitalization degree has a mitigating effect,but the effect is not significant.In addition,digital financial inclusion is more significant in narrowing the urban-rural income gap in northern Anhui than in southern and central Anhui.It is suggested to implement the principle of"adapting to local conditions"and formulate regional digital financial inclusion plans,to leverage the digital economy for inclusive growth,to promote the development of private enterprises and help low-income groups to find employment,and to strengthen the popularization of financial knowledge,so as to improve the welfare level of all residents.

common prosperitydigital financial inclusionurban-rural income GAPPVAR model

任森春、刘小雪

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安徽财经大学 金融学院,安徽 蚌埠 233000

共同富裕 数字普惠金融 城乡收入差距 PVAR模型

安徽财经大学研究生创新基金项目

ACY2022495

2024

铜陵学院学报
铜陵学院

铜陵学院学报

影响因子:0.166
ISSN:1672-0547
年,卷(期):2024.23(4)