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乡村振兴视域下大学生回乡创业行为研究

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大学生回乡创业,是充实农村人才队伍,推动乡村振兴的重要途径.文章基于计划行为理论,采用 302份问卷调查数据,探讨了乡村振兴视域下大学生回乡创业行为的影响因素.实证结果表明:乡土情怀、创业能力、政策制度环境是影响大学生回乡创业行为的因素;回乡创业意愿在乡土情怀、创业能力、政策制度环境与回乡创业行为的关系中存在中介效应;家人支持在回乡创业意愿和创业行为的关系中发挥调节效应.因此,为促进大学生回乡创业,社会应重视传承乡土文化,激发大学生乡土情怀;高校应根据学生特征和市场需求开展创新创业课程教学,提升大学生回乡创业能力;地方政府应完善鼓励和支持大学生回乡创业的政策体系,营造良好的大学生回乡创业政策制度环境.
Research on College Students'Behavior of Returning to Hometown for Entrepreneurship from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization
Returning to hometown for entrepreneurship is an important way to enrich the rural talent team and promote rural revitalization.Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior,this paper discusses the influencing factors of college students'entrepreneurial behavior in returning to their hometowns from the perspective of rural revitalization by using 302 questionnaires.The empirical results showed that rustic sentiment,entrepreneurship ability,policy and institutional environment are the factors that affect college students'entrepreneurial behavior when they return to their hometowns.The willingness to return home for entrepreneurship has an mediating effect in the relationship between rustic sentiment,policy and institutional environment,entrepreneurship ability and entrepreneurial behavior.Family support plays a moderating effect in the relationship between entrepreneurial willingness and entrepreneurial behavior in returning home.Therefore,in order to promote college students for returning to hometown for entrepreneurship,the government should attach importance to inheriting local culture and stimulating their rustic sentiment.Colleges and universities should carry out innovative and entrepreneurial courses according to students'characteristics and market demand to enhance their entrepreneurship ability.Local governments should improve the policy system of encouraging and supporting college students to return to their hometowns and create a good policy and institutional environment for college students to return to hometown for entrepreneurship.

rustic sentimententrepreneurship abilitypolicy and institutional environmentreturning hometown for entrepreneur-shipTheory of Planned Behavior

张彦、杨玉娇、朱向群、田光华

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安徽医科大学临床医学院 公共卫生与卫生管理系,安徽 合肥 230031

安徽新华学院 商学院,安徽 合肥 230088

乡土情怀 创业能力 政策制度环境 回乡创业 计划行为理论

2024

铜陵学院学报
铜陵学院

铜陵学院学报

影响因子:0.166
ISSN:1672-0547
年,卷(期):2024.23(6)