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大别山区县域生态效率的测算及其影响因素分析

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文章基于 2015-2020 年大别山区 57 个县(市、区)的面板数据,利用超效率SBM模型测算县域生态效率并分析了其变动趋势,进一步采用Tobit回归模型测算大别山区县域生态效率影响因素的作用.结果表明,大别山区生态效率总体呈现上升态势,各省的县域生态效率均值按从高到低排序分别为:安徽省>河南省>湖北省;研究期内,大别山区多数县(市、区)生态效率有所上升,少数县(市、区)生态效率值出现下降;在大别山区生态效率的影响因素中,经济水平、产业结构、环境规制及区位条件作用显著,人口规模及政府干预作用不显著,各影响因素对大别山区三个省份生态效率的作用存在异质性.根据研究结果,文章提出促进大别山区生态效率良性发展的对策建议.
Measurement of Eco-Efficiency and Analysis of Influencing Factors in Dabie Mountain Counties
Based on the panel data of 63 counties(urban areas)in the Dabie mountainous region from 2015 to 2020,this article measures the county eco-efficiency by using the super-efficiency SBM model,analyzes the trend of eco-efficiency changes at the provincial and county levels,and constructs the Tobit regression model to analyze the influencing factors of the eco-efficiency of the counties in the Dabie mountainous region at the overall and provincial levels.The results show that:as a whole,the eco-efficiency of Dabie mountainous area generally shows an upward trend between 2015 and 2020,and the eco-efficiency of each province is ranked from high to low as follows:Anhui Province>Henan Province>Hubei Province.From the county level,the eco-efficiency of most of the counties(districts)in Dabie mountainous area has increased during the study period,and the eco-efficiency values of a few counties(districts)have declined,The eco-efficiency of the Dabie mountainous area has increased during the study period.Among the factors influencing ecological efficiency,environmental regulation,location conditions,economic level,industrial structure and government intervention play a positive role.

Dabie Mountain Areaeco-efficiencysuper-efficiency SBM modelTobit model

孙伟、吴江宇

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安徽建筑大学 经济与管理学院,安徽 合肥 230601

大别山区 生态效率 超效率SBM模型 Tobit模型

2024

铜陵学院学报
铜陵学院

铜陵学院学报

影响因子:0.166
ISSN:1672-0547
年,卷(期):2024.23(6)