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六层自复位钢筋混凝土框架结构振动台试验研究

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为研究多层自复位框架结构整体抗震性能,进行一个1/4缩尺比六层自复位框架结构模型的模拟地震振动台试验,研究该结构的动力特性及其在7度多遇至7度极罕遇4个水准地震作用下的动力反应和破坏情况.试验结果表明:在多遇以及设计基本地震作用下,结构构件无可见裂缝和损伤;随着输入地震动峰值的增加,结构损伤增加,但损伤主要集中在梁、柱端的表面混凝土,构件自身几乎没有损伤,表明自复位混凝土框架结构的抗震性能良好;在7度罕遇地震作用下,主体结构最大层间位移角为1/62,自复位框架的节点开始张开;在7度极罕遇地震作用下,模型节点张开更加明显,角钢进入屈服阶段,而主体结构的最大残余位移角仅为1/2533,证明结构具有很强的自复位能力.
Shaking table test of a six-story self-centering reinforced concrete frame structure model
To study the seismic performance of multi-story self-centering frame structures,shaking table tests of a 1/4 scale six-story self-centering frame structure model were carried out.The dynamic characteristics of the structure and its dynamic response and damage evolvement were investigated under four seismic intensity levels ranging from intensity 7-frequent earthquakes to intensity 7-very rare earthquakes.The test results show that under frequent and designed basic earthquakes,there were no visible cracks and damages in the structure components.The structural damage increased with the increase of the PGA of the input ground motions,but the damages were mainly concentrated in the surface layer of concrete at the beam and column ends,and there were almost no damages occurred to the structural members,revealing the excellent seismic performance of the self-centering concrete frame structure.Under the intensity 7-rare earthquake,the maximum inter-story drift of the main structure was 1/62,and the joints of the self-centering frame began to open.Under intensity 7-very rare earthquakes,the opening of model joints became more pronounced.When the steel angles of joints yielded,the maximum residual drift of the main structure was only 1/2533,validating the excellent self-centering capability of the structure.

self-centering structureshaking table testresidual deformationseismic performance

李扬、赵斌、强国平、熊学玉、吕西林

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同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室,上海 200092

上海浦东建筑设计研究院有限公司,上海 201206

同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092

自复位结构 振动台试验 残余变形 抗震性能

2025

土木工程学报
中国土木工程学会

土木工程学报

北大核心
影响因子:1.602
ISSN:1000-131X
年,卷(期):2025.58(1)