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基于分数阶导数模型的巷道围岩变形失稳规律研究

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巷道在应力长时间作用下会发生蠕变变形,为探究蠕变变形失稳规律,以分数阶导数为基础,将Newton黏壶改进为Abel黏壶,并引入负指数形式的损伤变量,建立了分数阶Nishihara本构模型.根据晋城市锦辰煤业3采区砂岩在不同应力下的蠕变实验,验证了本构模型的有效性,所提出的新模型可以更好到描述巷道围岩在长期力学作用下的变形规律.
Research on Deformation and Instability Law of Surrounding Rock in Tunnels Based on Fractional Derivative Model
Creep deformation will occur in roadway under the action of stress for a long time.In order to explore the instability law of creep deformation,the Newton clay pot is modified into Abel clay pot based on fractional derivative,and the damage variable in the form of negative exponential is introduced,and the fractional Nishihara constitutive model is established.Based on the creep experiments of sandstone in Jinchen Coal Industry No.3 mining area of Jincheng City under different stresses,the validity of the constitutive model is verified.The proposed new model can better describe the deformation law of roadway surrounding rock under long-term mechanical action.

CreepRoadway deformationFractional derivativeConstitutive equation

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山西泽州天泰锦辰煤业有限公司,山西 晋城 048000

蠕变 巷道变形 分数阶导数 本构方程

2024

晋控科学技术
大同煤矿集团有限责任公司

晋控科学技术

影响因子:0.228
ISSN:2097-2156
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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