首页|高强度采动覆岩—地表偏态下沉规律研究

高强度采动覆岩—地表偏态下沉规律研究

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科学认识和掌握覆岩破断特征和地表下沉规律是煤炭绿色开采的重要基础,有利于减小煤炭开采扰动对地表构筑物和生态环境的损伤程度.基于离散元模拟软件建立数值模型,探究了不同推进距离下覆岩破断运移特征,得到了地表偏态下沉规律,采用理论分析和物理模拟手段验证了研究结果的可靠性.结果表明:开切眼侧岩层破断角大于工作面侧岩层破断角,覆岩的偏态垮落传导至地表,造成地表的偏态下沉.该研究成果为研发煤炭减损开采技术提供创新性理论支撑.
Research on The Law of Skewed Sinking of Overburden-Ground Caused by High-Intensity Mining
Scientific understanding and mastery of overburden breakage characteristics and surface subsidence law is an important foundation for green coal mining,which is conducive to reducing the extent of damage to surface buildings and ecological environment caused by coal mining disturbance.Based on the discrete element simulation software,a numerical model was established to investigate the characteristics of overburden breakage and movement under different advancing distances,and the skewed subsidence law of surface was obtained,and the reliability of research results was verified by means of theoretical analysis and physical simulation.The results show that the rock fracture angle on the side of the open cut is larger than the rock fracture angle on the side of the longwall face,and the skewed collapse of overburden is transmitted to surface,resulting in the skewed subsidence of surface.The research results provide innovative theoretical support for the development of coal damage reduction mining technology.

Green miningOverburden breakageSkewed subsidenceMining induced fracture

何富连、李晓斌

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中国矿业大学(北京)能源与矿业学院,北京 100083

煤炭开采水资源保护与利用全国重点实验室,北京 102209

北京低碳清洁能源研究院,北京 102211

绿色开采 覆岩破断 偏态下沉 采动裂隙

国家自然科学基金资助项目

52374149

2024

晋控科学技术
大同煤矿集团有限责任公司

晋控科学技术

影响因子:0.228
ISSN:2097-2156
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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