糖尿病新世界2024,Vol.27Issue(1) :139-142.DOI:10.16658/j.cnki.1672-4062.2024.01.139

强化饮食护理在糖尿病肾病患者护理中的应用价值

Application Value of Intensive Dietary Nursing Care in the Care of Pa-tients with Diabetic Nephropathy

秦霞 陈丽丽 王梦雨
糖尿病新世界2024,Vol.27Issue(1) :139-142.DOI:10.16658/j.cnki.1672-4062.2024.01.139

强化饮食护理在糖尿病肾病患者护理中的应用价值

Application Value of Intensive Dietary Nursing Care in the Care of Pa-tients with Diabetic Nephropathy

秦霞 1陈丽丽 1王梦雨1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东省日照市中心医院血液透析科,山东日照 276800
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摘要

目的 分析糖尿病肾病实施强化饮食护理的影响.方法 选取2021年1月—2022年12月山东省日照市中心医院血液透析科收治的100例糖尿病肾病患者为研究对象,按抽签法分为参考组、强化组,每组50例.参考组为普通饮食护理,强化组为强化饮食护理,对比两组血糖指标、不良情绪、营养状态、依从率.结果 护理前,两组各项血糖指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);护理后,强化组各项血糖指标均低于参考组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).护理前,两组焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);护理后,强化组SAS、SDS评分均低于参考组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).护理前,两组3项蛋白指标以及营养风险评分量表(Nutritional Risk Screening 2002,NRS2002)比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);护理后,强化组蛋白指标高于参考组,NRS2002评分低于参考组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).强化组依从率高于参考组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 强化饮食护理能够控制血糖,调节营养水平,改善肾功能,提升依从率,能够促进糖尿病肾病的恢复.

Abstract

Objective To analyze the impact of implementing intensive dietary nursing in diabetic nephropathy.Methods A total of 100 diabetic nephropathy patients in the hemodialysis Department of Rizhao Central Hospital,Shandong Province from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into ref-erence group and intensive group according to lottery method,with 50 cases in each group.The reference group was normal diet care,and the intensive diet care group was intensive diet care.The blood glucose index,bad mood,nutri-tional status and compliance rate of the two groups were compared.Results Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in blood glucose indexes between the two groups(all P>0.05).After nursing,all blood glucose in-dexes in the intensive group were lower than those in the reference group,and the differences were statistically signifi-cant(all P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)between the two groups(both P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of SAS and SDS in the intensive group were lower than those in the reference group,and the differences were statistically signifi-cant(both P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in Nutritional Risk Screening 2002(NRS2002)and nutritional risk screening 2002 between the two groups(all P>0.05).After nursing,the enhanced his-tone index was higher than that of the reference group,and the NRS2002 score was lower than that of the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(all P<0.05).The compliance rate of the intensive group was higher than that of the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Intensive dietary nursing can control blood glucose,regulate nutritional level,improve renal function,enhance adherence rate,and can promote the recovery of diabetic nephropathy.

关键词

糖尿病肾病/依从率/血糖指标/强化饮食护理

Key words

Diabetic nephropathy/Compliance rate/Blood glucose index/Intensive dietary care

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出版年

2024
糖尿病新世界
中国病理生理学会

糖尿病新世界

影响因子:0.461
ISSN:1672-4062
参考文献量15
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