首页|线上平台开展糖尿病足防护知识宣教对空巢中老年糖尿病患者自我管理水平及生存质量的影响

线上平台开展糖尿病足防护知识宣教对空巢中老年糖尿病患者自我管理水平及生存质量的影响

Influence of Online Education on Diabetic Foot Protection Knowledge on Self-management Level and Quality of Life of Empty-nest Middle-aged and Elderly Diabetic Patients

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目的 探讨线上平台开展糖尿病足防护知识宣教对空巢中老年糖尿病患者自我管理水平及生存质量的影响.方法 随机选取2021年1月—2022年1月湖南省永州市第三人民医院收治的60例中老年糖尿病患者为研究对象,根据随机数表法分为两组,每组30例.常规组接受常规宣教,线上组接受基于线上平台的糖尿病足防护知识宣教,持续干预8个月,比较两组患者干预前、后的治疗依从性(糖尿病患者院外治疗遵医行为问卷)、自我管理水平[糖尿病自我管理活动问卷(Diabetes Self-Management Activities Questionnaire,SDSCA)]、生存质量[糖尿病生存质量特异性量表(Diabetes Quality-of-Life Specific Scale,DSQL)]变化.结果 干预后,两组患者治疗依从性评分、SDSCA评分均高于干预前,DSQL评分低于干预前,且线上组治疗依从性评分、SDSCA评分高于常规组,DSQL评分低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 线上平台开展的糖尿病足防护知识宣教能够提高空巢中老年糖尿病患者的治疗依从性和自我管理能力,提高其生存质量.
Objective To explore the effect of online education on diabetic foot protection knowledge on self-management level and quality of life of middle-aged and elderly diabetic patients in empty-nest.Methods A total of 60 middle-aged and elderly diabetic patients admitted to Yongzhou Third People's Hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were randomly selected as the study objects,and were randomly divided into two groups according to numerical table method,with 30 cases in each group.The regular group received the routine education,and the on-line group received the knowledge education of diabetic foot protection based on the online platform.The intervention lasted for 8 months.The changes of treatment compliance(out-of-hospital treatment compliance behavior question-naire for diabetic patients),self-management level[Diabetes Self-Management Activity Questionnaire(SDSCA)]and quality of life[Diabetes Quality of Life Specificity Scale(DSQL)]before and after intervention were compared be-tween the two groups.Results After intervention,the treatment compliance score and SDSCA score of the two groups were higher than before intervention,and the DSQL score was lower than before intervention,and the treatment com-pliance score and SDSCA score of the online group were higher than that of the conventional group,and the DSQL score was lower than that of the conventional group,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion The knowledge education of diabetic foot protection carried out on the online platform can improve the treatment compliance and self-management ability of middle-aged and elderly diabetic patients in empty nests,im-prove their quality of life.

Online platformDiabetic footProtection knowledgeSelf-managementQuality of life

唐劲蓓、黄婷、朱瑛

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湖南省永州市第三人民医院肝胆疝外科,湖南永州 425000

线上平台 糖尿病足 防护知识 自我管理 生活质量

2024

糖尿病新世界
中国病理生理学会

糖尿病新世界

影响因子:0.461
ISSN:1672-4062
年,卷(期):2024.27(2)
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