首页|2型糖尿病伴慢性牙周炎患者自我血糖监测知信行现状调查及影响因素研究

2型糖尿病伴慢性牙周炎患者自我血糖监测知信行现状调查及影响因素研究

Study of Survey on the Current Status of Knowledge-attitude-practice and Influence Factors of Self-monitoring of Blood Glucose in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Chronic Periodontitis

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目的 调查 2 型糖尿病(Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus,T2DM)伴慢性牙周炎患者自我血糖监测(Self-monitoring of Blood Glucose,SMBG)知信行现状及其影响因素,为提高T2DM伴慢性牙周炎患者SMBG知信行水平提供参考.方法 选取2021年3月—2023年3月福建省晋江市医院口腔科接受治疗的78例T2DM伴慢性牙周炎患者作为研究对象,采用血糖监测管理知信行调查问卷评估其SMBG知信行水平,并分析其知信行影响因素.结果 78例T2DM伴慢性牙周炎患者SMBG知信行问卷总得分为(73.27±6.82)分,处于中等水平;年龄、文化程度是影响T2DM伴慢性牙周炎患者知行水平的独立危险因素(P均<0.05),接受SMBG健康教育、接受定期随访是影响T2DM伴慢性牙周炎患者知行水平的独立保护因素(P均<0.05).结论 T2DM伴慢性牙周炎患者的SMBG知信行水平处于中等水平,尤其是高龄、低文化程度、无SMBG健康教育且未接受定期随访的患者,临床需重视上述患者的SMBG健康教育,提高其SMBG知信行水平,减少血糖控制不佳相关不良事件发生.
Objective To investigate the current status of knowledge-attitude-practice and influence factors of self-monitoring of blood glucose(SMBG)in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)with chronic periodontitis,and to provide a reference for the improvement of SMBG knowledge-attitude-practice level in patients with T2DM with chronic periodontitis.Methods A total of 78 T2DM patients with chronic periodontitis who were treated in the Stoma-tology department of Jinjiang City Hospital of Fujian Province from March 2021 to March 2023 were selected as the study objects.The level of SMBG knowledge and practice was assessed by using the blood glucose monitoring and management knowledge and practice questionnaire,and the influencing factors were analyzed.Results The total score of SMBG questionnaire for 78 patients with T2DM and chronic periodontitis was(73.27±6.82)points,which was in the middle level.Age and education level were independent risk factors affecting the level of knowledge-attitude-practice of patients with T2DM with chronic periodontitis(both P<0.05).Receiving SMBG health education and receiving regu-lar follow-up were independent protective factors affecting the level of knowledge-attitude-practice of patients with T2DM with chronic periodontitis(both P<0.05).Conclusion The SMBG knowledge-attitude-practice level of patients with T2DM with chronic periodontitis is at a moderate level,especially those who are old,have low literacy,have no SMBG health education,and do not receive regular follow-up.Clinical attention should be paid to the SMBG health education of the above patients,to improve their SMBG knowledge-attitude-practice level,and to reduce the inci-dence of adverse events related to poor blood glucose control.

Type 2 diabetes mellitusChronic periodontitisSelf-monitoring of blood glucoseCurrent status surveyInfluential factors

苏婷玉、黄翠香、苏婷婷

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晋江市医院(上海市第六人民医院福建医院)口腔科,福建晋江 362200

福建省晋江市安海医院手术室,福建晋江 362261

2型糖尿病 慢性牙周炎 自我血糖监测 现状调查 影响因素

2024

糖尿病新世界
中国病理生理学会

糖尿病新世界

影响因子:0.461
ISSN:1672-4062
年,卷(期):2024.27(4)
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