首页|高血压合并糖尿病患者应用以KAP模式为导向的全程健康教育的作用价值

高血压合并糖尿病患者应用以KAP模式为导向的全程健康教育的作用价值

Role Value of Application of KAP Model Oriented Whole-process Health Education in Hypertension Combined Diabetes Mellitus Patients

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目的 探究高血压合并糖尿病患者应用以知信行(Knowledge-attitude-practice,KAP)模式为导向的全程健康教育的作用价值.方法 选取2021年1月—2023年1月庆城县人民医院收治的75例高血压合并糖尿病患者为研究对象,信封法分为常规组(n=37,常规干预)、观察组(n=38,以KAP模式为导向的全程健康教育),探究不同护理干预的应用价值.结果 干预后,观察组血糖水平、血压水平、疾病不确定感评分均低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);观察组自我管理能力分评分为(120.12±2.74)分,高于常规组的(117.88±2.13)分,差异有统计学意义(t=3.945,P<0.05).结论 高血压合并糖尿病患者应用以KAP模式为导向的全程健康教育,可改善血糖及血压水平,缓解患者疾病不确定感,提高患者自我管理能力.
Objective To investigate the role value of the application of the whole-process health education oriented by the knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP)model in patients with hypertension combined with diabetes mellitus.Methods A total of 75 patients with hypertension combined with diabetes admitted to Qingcheng County People's Hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected as the study objects,and they were divided into routine group(n=37,routine intervention)and observation group(n=38,whole-course health education guided by KAP model)by envelope method,to explore the application value of different nursing interventions.Results After intervention,the blood glucose level,blood pressure level and disease uncertainty score in the observation group were lower than those in the routine group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The score of self-management abil-ity in the observation group was(120.12±2.74)points,higher than(117.88±2.13)points in the routine group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=3.945,P<0.05).Conclusion The application of KAP model-oriented whole-process health education in patients with hypertension combined with diabetes can improve blood glucose and blood pressure levels,alleviate patients'sense of uncertainty about the disease,and improve patients'self-management abil-ity.

HypertensionDiabetes mellitusHealth educationKAP modelDisease uncertaintySelf-management ability

薛颖、樊百叶、赵转丽

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庆城县人民医院心血管内科,甘肃庆阳 745100

高血压 糖尿病 健康教育 知信行模式 疾病不确定感 自我管理能力

2024

糖尿病新世界
中国病理生理学会

糖尿病新世界

影响因子:0.461
ISSN:1672-4062
年,卷(期):2024.27(4)
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