个体营养指导联合耳穴压豆对2型糖尿病患者血糖水平及睡眠质量的影响
Effects of Individual Nutrition Guidance Combined with Auricular Point Pressure on Blood Glucose Level and Sleep Quality in Type 2 Diabetes Pa-tients
廖丽云 1黄彬彬 1洪银霞1
作者信息
摘要
目的 探究个体营养指导联合耳穴压豆在2型糖尿病患者中的应用价值.方法 选取泉州市中医院于2023年1-12月收治的96例2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,采用密闭信封法分为对照组(n=48)、研究组(n=48).对照组实施耳穴压豆,研究组在对照组基础上结合个体营养指导.干预前及干预1个月,比较两组空腹血糖(Fasting Plasma Glucose,FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2-hour Postprandial Plasma Glucose,2 hPG)及糖化血红蛋白(Glycosylated Hemoglobin,HbA1c)水平,并对比微型营养评价量表(Mini Nutritional Assessment,MNA)及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)评分.结果 干预1个月后,研究组FPG水平为(5.62±2.06)mmol/L,2 hPG水平为(7.32±1.18)mmol/L,HbA1c水平为(5.83±1.85)%,均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);研究组MNA评分(23.58±3.73)分高于对照组(20.71±3.94)分,PSQI评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=3.665,7.759,P均<0.001).结论 2型糖尿病患者综合应用个体营养指导联合耳穴压豆,可有效降低血糖水平,提高营养状态,改善患者睡眠质量.
Abstract
Objective To explore the application value of individual nutrition guidance combined with auricular point pressure in type 2 diabetes patients.Methods A total of 96 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted to Quan-zhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January to December 2023 were selected as the study objects.They were divided into control group(n=48)and study group(n=48)by sealed envelope method.The control group was subjected to ear point pressure,and the study group combined individual nutritional guidance on the basis of the control group.Before intervention and 1 month after intervention,fasting plasma glucose(FPG),2-hour postprandial plasma glucose(2 hPG)and glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c)were compared between the two groups.Mini Nutritional Assessment(MNA)and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)scores were compared between two groups.Results Af-ter 1 month of intervention,FPG level in the study group was(5.62±2.06)mmol/L,2 hPG level was(7.32±1.18)mmol/L,and HbA1c level was(5.83±1.85)%,which were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statis-tically significant(all P<0.05).The MNA score of the study group(23.58±3.73)points was higher than that of the control group(20.71±3.94)points,and the PSQI score was lower than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=3.665,7.759,both P<0.001).Conclusion In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus,the comprehensive application of individual nutrition guidance combined with ear point pressure beans can effectively re-duce blood glucose level,improve nutritional status,and improve the quality of sleep.
关键词
个体营养指导/耳穴压豆/糖尿病/血糖水平/营养状态/睡眠质量Key words
Individual nutrition guidance/Auricular point pressure bean/Diabetes mellitus/Blood glucose levels/Nutritional status/Sleep quality引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据