首页|基于聚焦解决模式的心理护理对2型糖尿病患者睡眠及心理状况的影响

基于聚焦解决模式的心理护理对2型糖尿病患者睡眠及心理状况的影响

Effect of Psychological Nursing Based on Focused Solution Model on Sleep and Psychological Status of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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目的 评估基于聚焦解决模式的心理护理对2型糖尿病患者睡眠质量及心理状况的影响.方法 选取2021年5月—2023年5月山东省济南市历城区中医医院收治的78例2型老年糖尿病患者为研究对象,采用摸球法分为两组,奇数为研究组(n=39),偶数为对照组(n=39).研究组在常规心理支持和教育基础上采用聚焦解决模式的心理护理,而对照组则接受常规心理支持和教育.采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pitts-burgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)和阿森斯失眠量表(Athens Insomnia Scale,AIS)作为评分工具,比较两组患者在护理前及护理持续3个月后的睡眠质量,并记录患者心理状况以及护理满意度.结果 护理3个月后,研究组睡眠质量PSQI评分、AIS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).护理后,研究组患者的负面心理评分显著低于对照组,护理满意度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 基于聚焦解决模式的心理护理对提升2型糖尿病患者的睡眠质量和改善心理状况具有显著效果,可以作为提高糖尿病患者生活质量的有效手段.
Objective To evaluate the effects of focused solution based psychological nursing on sleep quality and psy-chological status of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.Methods Seventy-eight elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated in Licheng District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan City,Shandong Province from May 2021 to May 2023 were selected as the study objects.They were divided into two groups by ball-touch method,with odd numbers as the study group(n=39)and even numbers as the control group(n=39).The study group received the focused solution mode of psychological nursing based on the conventional psychological support and education,while the control group received the conventional psychological support and education.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)and Athens Insomnia Scale(AIS)were used as scoring tools.The sleep quality of the two groups of pa-tients before and after 3 months of nursing was compared,and the psychological status and nursing satisfaction of the patients were recorded.Results After 3 months of nursing,the PSQI score and AIS score of sleep quality in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).After nursing,the negative psychological score of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the nursing satisfaction was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically sig-nificant(all P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological nursing based on focused solution model has significant effects on im-proving sleep quality and psychological status of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients,and can be used as an effective means to improve the quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients.

Type 2 diabetes mellitusFocused solution modePsychological nursingSleep quality

谢莹、商广兰

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山东省济南市历城区中医医院内二科,山东 济南 250100

2型糖尿病 聚焦解决模式 心理护理 睡眠质量

2024

糖尿病新世界
中国病理生理学会

糖尿病新世界

影响因子:0.461
ISSN:1672-4062
年,卷(期):2024.27(8)