首页|预见性护理对减少老年糖尿病患者低血糖发生的影响

预见性护理对减少老年糖尿病患者低血糖发生的影响

Effect of Predictive Nursing on Reducing Hypoglycemia in Elderly Dia-betic Patients

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目的 探讨预见性护理对减少老年糖尿病患者低血糖发生的影响.方法 选取2021年1月—2023年10月无锡市人民医院收治的86例老年糖尿病患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,各43例.对照组行常规护理,观察组行常规护理联合预见性护理.比较两组干预前后的自我管理能力评分、生活质量评分和低血糖发生率.结果 干预后,观察组健康知识水平、自我概念、自护责任感、自我护理技能等自我管理能力评分分别为(45.51±3.21)、(24.12±2.90)、(20.70±1.90)、(38.19±4.59)分,明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=4.981、6.312、5.500、3.736,P均<0.05).干预后,观察组生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组低血糖发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 预见性护理在提高患者自我管理能力和生活质量上效果明显,能有效预防低血糖症发生.
Objective To explore the effect of predictive nursing on reducing the occurrence of hypoglycemia in el-derly diabetic patients.Methods A total of eighty-six elderly diabetic patients admitted to Wuxi People's Hospital from January 2021 to October 2023 were selected as the study objects,and they were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with forty-three cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received routine nursing combined with predictive nursing.Self-management ability score,quality of life score before and after intervention and the incidence of hypoglycemia were compared be-tween the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of health knowledge level,self-concept,self-care respon-sibility,self-care skills and other self-management ability of the observation group were(45.51±3.21)points,(24.12±2.90)points,(20.70±1.90)points and(38.19±4.59)points,respectively,significantly higher than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=4.981,6.312,5.500,3.736,all P<0.05).After intervention,the quality of life score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statisti-cally significant(P<0.05).The incidence of hypoglycemia in observation group was lower than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Predictive nursing has obvious effect on improv-ing patients'self-management ability and quality of life,and effectively prevents hypoglycemia.

Predictive nursing interventionElderly diabetes mellitusHypoglycemia

郑晓燕、王汇炘、潘林颖

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无锡市人民医院老年医学科,江苏 无锡 214000

预见性护理干预 老年糖尿病 低血糖症

2024

糖尿病新世界
中国病理生理学会

糖尿病新世界

影响因子:0.461
ISSN:1672-4062
年,卷(期):2024.27(8)