首页|中医护理干预2型糖尿病周围神经病变的效果分析

中医护理干预2型糖尿病周围神经病变的效果分析

Effect Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing Intervention on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Peripheral Neuropathy

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目的 分析2型糖尿病周围神经病变(diabetic peripheral neuropathy,DPN)实施中医护理的效果.方法 选取2022年12月—2023年12月山东颐养健康集团莱芜中心医院收治的92例DPN患者为研究对象,按照不同护理方法分为对照组和观察组,各46例.对照组行传统护理,观察组行中医护理.比较两组血糖(空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖)、不良情绪[汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton Anxiety Scale,HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamil-ton Depression Rating Scale,HAMD)]、自护能力.结果 施护前,两组血糖水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);施护后,观察组各血糖指标水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).施护前,两组HAMA、HAMD评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);施护后,观察组HAMA、HAMD低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).观察组自护优良率为97.83%(45/46)高于对照组的82.61%(38/46),差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.035,P=0.014).结论 中医护理能提升自护能力,控制患者血糖,减轻DPN患者的情绪问题.
Objective To analyze the effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing on type 2 diabetes peripheral neu-ropathy(DPN).Methods A total of 92 patients with DPN admitted to Laiwu Central Hospital of Shandong Yiyang Health Group from December 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the research objects.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into the control group and the observation group,with 46 cases in each group.The control group was given traditional nursing,and the observation group was given traditional Chinese medicine nursing.The blood glucose(fasting plasma glucose,2-hour postprandial plasma glucose),adverse emotions[Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD)]and self-care ability were compared between the two groups.Results Before nursing,there were no statistically significant differences in blood glucose levels between the two groups(both P>0.05);after nursing,the blood glucose index levels of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).Before nursing,there were no sta-tistically significant differences in HAMA and HAMD scores between the two groups(both P>0.05).After the nursing,the observation group of HAMA and HAMD was lower than the control group,the differences were statistically signifi-cant(both P<0.05).The excellent and good rate of self-care in the observation group was 97.83%(45/46),which was higher than 82.61%(38/46)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=6.035,P=0.014).Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine nursing can enhance self-care ability,control patient blood sugar,and alle-viate emotional problems in DPN patients.

Peripheral neuropathyTraditional Chinese medicine nursingSelf care abilityType 2 diabetes mellitus

李宗英、李莉

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山东颐养健康集团莱芜中心医院中医老年病科,山东 济南 271100

周围神经病变 中医护理 自护能力 2型糖尿病

2024

糖尿病新世界
中国病理生理学会

糖尿病新世界

影响因子:0.461
ISSN:1672-4062
年,卷(期):2024.27(10)