首页|研究二甲双胍、卡格列净联合胰岛素强化疗法治疗新诊断2型糖尿病效果以及对患者血糖指标的影响

研究二甲双胍、卡格列净联合胰岛素强化疗法治疗新诊断2型糖尿病效果以及对患者血糖指标的影响

Effect of Metformin,Canagliflozin Combined with Intensive Insulin Therapy on Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Influence on Blood Glucose Index

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目的 分析二甲双胍、卡格列净联合胰岛素强化疗法治疗新诊断2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)的效果及对血糖指标的影响.方法 选取淄博市第四人民医院于2023年2月—2024年1月收治的90例新诊断T2DM患者为研究对象,均接受胰岛素强化基础治疗.按照不同治疗方法分为常规组与研究组,各45例.常规组加用二甲双胍治疗,研究组加用二甲双胍联合卡格列净治疗,比较两组血糖指标(空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白)、治疗前后血脂检测值(总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇)、治疗前后血清炎症因子水平(肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素-1β).结果 治疗前,两组患者血糖、血脂、血清炎症因子水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);治疗后,研究组血糖、血脂、血清炎性因子水平均低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).治疗后,研究组的临床疗效高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 在新诊断T2DM患者胰岛素强化治疗基础上,联合二甲双胍和卡格列净治疗能进一步提高疗效,改善血脂血糖水平,减轻机体炎症反应.
Objective To analyze the effect of metformin,canagliflozin combined with intensive insulin therapy on newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)and the influence of blood glucose index.Methods A total of 90 newly diagnosed T2DM patients admitted to the Fourth People's Hospital of Zibo City from February 2023 to January 2024 were selected as the study subjects.All patients received insulin-enhanced basic treatment.According to differ-ent treatment methods,they were divided into routine group and study group,45 cases each.The routine group was treated with metformin,and the study group was treated with metformin combined with canagliflozin.Blood glucose in-dexes(fasting plasma glucose,2-hour postprandial plasma glucose,glycated hemoglobin A1c),blood lipid levels(total cholesterol,triglyceride,low density lipoprotein cholesterol)before and after treatment,serum inflammatory factors(tu-mor necrosis factor α,interleukin-1β)before and after treatment were compared between the two groups.Results Be-fore treatment,there were no significant differences in the levels of blood glucose,blood lipid and serum inflammatory factors between the two groups(all P>0.05).After treatment,the levels of blood glucose,blood lipid and serum inflam-matory factors in the study group were lower than those in the routine group,and the differences were statistically sig-nificant(all P<0.05).After treatment,the clinical efficacy of the study group was higher than that of the routine group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion On the basis of intensive insulin therapy in newly diagnosed T2DM patients,combined with metformin and canagliflozin treatment can further improve the curative ef-fect,improve the levels of blood lipid and blood glucose,reduce the body's inflammatory response.

Newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitusInsulin intensive therapyMetforminCanagliflozin

葛云、王琴

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淄博市第四人民医院临床药学室,山东 淄博 255000

新诊断2型糖尿病 胰岛素强化疗法 二甲双胍 卡格列净

2024

糖尿病新世界
中国病理生理学会

糖尿病新世界

影响因子:0.461
ISSN:1672-4062
年,卷(期):2024.27(11)