首页|门冬胰岛素联合个性化综合管理模式治疗妊娠期糖尿病的效果研究

门冬胰岛素联合个性化综合管理模式治疗妊娠期糖尿病的效果研究

Study on the Effect of Insulin Aspart Combined with Personalized Com-prehensive Management Mode in the Treatment of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

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目的 探讨门冬胰岛素联合个性化综合管理模式治疗妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)的效果.方法 选取2021年1月—2023年12月福建医科大学附属三明第一医院收治的GDM患者80例为研究对象,根据治疗方案的不同分为两组.对照组(40例)采取个性化综合管理模式+精蛋白生物合成人胰岛素治疗,观察组(40例)以个性化综合管理模式+门冬胰岛素治疗,比较两组糖代谢指标(空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白)、胰岛功能指标(胰岛β细胞功能指数、胰岛素抵抗指数)、不良妊娠结局.结果 治疗后,观察组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).治疗后,观察组胰岛β细胞功能指数高于对照组,胰岛素抵抗指数低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).观察组不良妊娠结局发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 门冬胰岛素联合个性化综合管理模式治疗妊娠期糖尿病,可有效控制血糖水平,改善胰岛功能及妊娠结局.
Objective To investigate the effect of insulin aspart combined with personalized comprehensive manage-ment mode in the treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).Methods A total of 80 patients with GDM admit-ted to Sanming First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University from January 2021 to December 2023 were se-lected as the research objects and divided into two groups according to different treatment schemes.40 patients in the control group were treated with personalized comprehensive management mode+protamine biosynthetic human insu-lin,and 40 patients in the observation group were treated with personalized comprehensive management mode+insu-lin aspart.The glucose metabolism indexes(fasting plasma glucose,2-hour postprandial plasma glucose,glycated he-moglobin A1c),islet function indexes(homeostatic model assessment of β-cell function,homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance)and adverse pregnancy outcome were compared between the two groups.Results After treatment,the levels of fasting plasma glucose,2-hour postprandial plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin A1c in the observa-tion group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Af-ter treatment,the homeostatic model assessment of β-cell function in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance was lower than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).The adverse pregnancy outcome rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In-sulin aspart combined with personalized comprehensive management mode in the treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus can effectively control blood glucose level,improve islet function and pregnancy outcome.

Insulin aspartatePersonalized comprehensive management modeGestational diabetes mellitusAd-verse pregnancy outcome

赵勇、李双玉

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福建医科大学附属三明第一医院产科,福建 三明 365000

门冬胰岛素 个性化综合管理模式 妊娠期糖尿病 不良妊娠结局

2024

糖尿病新世界
中国病理生理学会

糖尿病新世界

影响因子:0.461
ISSN:1672-4062
年,卷(期):2024.27(11)