糖尿病新世界2024,Vol.27Issue(11) :147-150.DOI:10.16658/j.cnki.1672-4062.2024.11.147

心理护理联合运动疗法在妊娠期糖尿病护理中的应用效果

Application Effect of Psychological Nursing Combined with Exercise Therapy in Nursing of Gestational Diabetes

郭莉
糖尿病新世界2024,Vol.27Issue(11) :147-150.DOI:10.16658/j.cnki.1672-4062.2024.11.147

心理护理联合运动疗法在妊娠期糖尿病护理中的应用效果

Application Effect of Psychological Nursing Combined with Exercise Therapy in Nursing of Gestational Diabetes

郭莉1
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作者信息

  • 1. 费县中医医院,山东 临沂 273400
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探究在妊娠期糖尿病患者中开展心理护理联合运动疗法的应用效果.方法 选取2022年11月—2023年11月费县中医医院收治的90例妊娠期糖尿病患者为研究对象,按照不同护理方法分为观察组与对照组,各45例,对照组接受常规护理,观察组开展心理护理联合运动疗法,比较两组疾病认知度、遵医行为、自我管理能力、焦虑程度评分、血糖水平(空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖)及不良妊娠结局发生率.结果 观察组患者对疾病认知度、遵医行为和自我管理能力评分均高于对照组,焦虑评分、血糖水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).观察组不良妊娠结局发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 在妊娠期糖尿病患者中开展心理护理联合运动疗法,可提高患者对疾病认知度,提高患者的遵医行为和自护能力,进一步控制血糖水平,减轻高血糖对妊娠结局的影响.

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of psychological nursing combined with exercise therapy in pa-tients with gestational diabetes.Methods A total of 90 patients with gestational diabetes admitted to Feixian Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from November 2022 to November 2023 were selected as the research objects.Ac-cording to different nursing methods,the patients were divided into the observation group and the control group,45 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received psychological nursing combined with exercise therapy.The disease awareness,compliance behavior,self-management ability,anxi-ety score,blood glucose level(fasting blood glucose and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose)and the incidence of ad-verse pregnancy outome of the two groups were compared.Results The scores of disease cognition,compliance behav-ior and self-management ability scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the anxiety score and blood glucose level were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The incidence of adverse pregnancy outcome in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological nursing com-bined with exercise therapy in patients with gestational diabetes can enhance patients'awareness of the disease,im-prove patients'compliance behavior and self-care ability,and further control blood glucose levels,reduce the effects of hyperglycemia on pregnancy outcomes.

关键词

妊娠期糖尿病/心理护理/运动疗法

Key words

Gestational diabetes/Psychological nursing/Exercise therapy

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出版年

2024
糖尿病新世界
中国病理生理学会

糖尿病新世界

影响因子:0.461
ISSN:1672-4062
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