糖尿病新世界2024,Vol.27Issue(12) :139-142.DOI:10.16658/j.cnki.1672-4062.2024.12.139

探究多学科合作下预防护理对妊娠期糖尿病的影响

To Explore the Impact of Multidisciplinary Collaborative Preventive Care on the Incidence of Severe Preeclampsia in Patients with Gestational Diabe-tes Mellitus

李秀云 张春秀 徐芬
糖尿病新世界2024,Vol.27Issue(12) :139-142.DOI:10.16658/j.cnki.1672-4062.2024.12.139

探究多学科合作下预防护理对妊娠期糖尿病的影响

To Explore the Impact of Multidisciplinary Collaborative Preventive Care on the Incidence of Severe Preeclampsia in Patients with Gestational Diabe-tes Mellitus

李秀云 1张春秀 1徐芬1
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作者信息

  • 1. 临沂市兰山区人民医院妇产科,山东 临沂 276000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探究多学科合作下预防护理对妊娠期糖尿病的影响.方法 选取2022年4月—2023年5月临沂市兰山区人民医院收治的80例妊娠期糖尿病患者为研究对象,根据不同的护理方法分为观察组(40例)和对照组(40例),观察组实施多学科合作下预防护理,对照组实施常规护理.比较两组护理满意度、血糖水平(空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白)、自我管理评分(饮食管理、运动管理、血糖监测管理、足部护理管理)、新生儿不良结局发生率.结果 护理8周后,观察组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组血糖水平均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).观察组自我管理评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).观察组新生儿不良结局发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 妊娠期糖尿病患者实施多学科合作下预防护理可提高患者的护理满意度,改善血糖水平,提高自我管理能力,降低新生儿不良结局发生率,应用价值显著.

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of preventive nursing on gestational diabetes mellitus under multidisci-plinary cooperation.Methods A total of 80 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus admitted to Linyi Lanshan Dis-trict People's Hospital from April 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the research objects.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into observation group(40 cases)and control group(40 cases).The observation group was given preventive nursing under multidisciplinary cooperation,and the control group was given routine nurs-ing.The nursing satisfaction,blood glucose level(fasting blood glucose,2-hour postprandial blood glucose,glycated hemoglobin A1c),self-management score(diet management,exercise management,blood glucose monitoring manage-ment,foot care management)and incidence of adverse neonatal outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results After 8 weeks of nursing,the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The blood glucose level of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The self-management scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were sta-tistically significant(all P<0.05).The incidence of neonatal adverse outcomes in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of preventive nursing in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus under multidisciplinary cooperation can improve the patient's nursing satisfaction,improve the blood glucose level,improve the self-management ability,and reduce the incidence of adverse neonatal outcomes.The application value is significant.

关键词

妊娠期糖尿病/多学科合作下预防护理/新生儿不良结局发生率/自我管理评分

Key words

Gestational diabetes mellitus/Multidisciplinary collaborative preventive care/Incidence of severe pre-eclampsia/Self-management score

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出版年

2024
糖尿病新世界
中国病理生理学会

糖尿病新世界

影响因子:0.461
ISSN:1672-4062
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