糖尿病新世界2024,Vol.27Issue(12) :143-146.DOI:10.16658/j.cnki.1672-4062.2024.12.143

基于个性化护理的认知行为干预对妊娠期糖尿病患者生活质量的影响

Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Intervention Based on Personalized Nursing on Quality of Life in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

李秀梅 刘爱霞 王秀珍
糖尿病新世界2024,Vol.27Issue(12) :143-146.DOI:10.16658/j.cnki.1672-4062.2024.12.143

基于个性化护理的认知行为干预对妊娠期糖尿病患者生活质量的影响

Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Intervention Based on Personalized Nursing on Quality of Life in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

李秀梅 1刘爱霞 2王秀珍1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东省青州市人民医院产科,山东 青州 262500
  • 2. 山东省青州市人民医院感染性疾病科,山东 青州 262500
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 分析基于个性化护理的认知行为干预对妊娠期糖尿病患者生活质量影响.方法 选取2020年1月—2023年1月青州市人民医院收治的80例妊娠期糖尿病患者为研究对象,根据不同的护理方法分为对照组(n=40)和干预组(n=40),对照组实施常规护理,干预组实施基于个性化护理的认知行为干预.比较两组心理状态评分(焦虑、抑郁)、血糖指标(空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖)、自我效能感(认知维度、情感维度、实践维度)、生活质量评分(社会功能、物质生活、生理功能、心理功能).结果 护理后,干预组血糖指标、心理状态评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);干预组自我效能感评分、生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 基于个性化护理的认知行为干预应用于妊娠期糖尿病患者的效果确切,可改善其血糖水平和心理状态,提高其自我效能感和生活质量.

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of cognitive behavioral intervention based on personalized nursing on the quality of life of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus.Methods A total of 80 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus admitted to Qingzhou People's Hospital from January 2020 to January 2023 were selected as the research ob-jects.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into control group(n=40)and intervention group(n=40).The control group was given routine nursing,and the intervention group was given cognitive behavioral interven-tion based on personalized nursing.The psychological state scores(anxiety,depression),blood glucose indexes(fasting plasma glucose,2-hour postprandial plasma glucose),self-efficacy(cognitive dimension,emotional dimension,practi-cal dimension),and quality of life scores(social function,material life,physiological function,psychological function)were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the blood glucose index and psychological state score of the intervention group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The scores of self-efficacy and quality of life in the intervention group were higher than those of the con-trol group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).Conclusion The cognitive behavioral inter-vention based on personalized nursing is effective in patients with gestational diabetes,which can improve their blood glucose level and psychological state,and improve their self-efficacy and quality of life.

关键词

个性化护理/认知行为干预/妊娠期糖尿病/生活质量

Key words

Personalized nursing/Cognitive behavior intervention/Gestational diabetes mellitus/Quality of life

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出版年

2024
糖尿病新世界
中国病理生理学会

糖尿病新世界

影响因子:0.461
ISSN:1672-4062
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