首页|优质护理对2型糖尿病并乙肝肝硬化患者的效果及对血糖水平的影响

优质护理对2型糖尿病并乙肝肝硬化患者的效果及对血糖水平的影响

Effect of High-quality Nursing on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Hepatitis B Cirrhosis and the Influence On Blood Glucose Level

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目的 探讨2型糖尿病并乙肝肝硬化患者护理中开展优质护理的价值.方法 选取2021年1月—2023年12月东南大学附属中大医院收治的108例2型糖尿病并乙肝肝硬化患者为研究对象,在实施常规乙肝肝硬化治疗后,按照护理方法不同分为两组,各54例.对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施优质护理.比较两组血糖水平(空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖)、负性情绪(焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表)、自我管理能力(自护知识、自我概念、自护技能、自护责任感)、生活质量评分.结果 观察组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均低于对照组,自我管理能力、生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 2型糖尿病并乙肝肝硬化患者护理中开展优质护理措施可改善其情绪状态及提高自我管理能力,既可提高血糖控制效果,亦可提升患者生活质量.
Objective To explore the value of high quality nursing in the nursing of patients with type 2 diabetes mel-litus and hepatitis B cirrhosis.Methods A total of 108 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hepatitis B cirrhosis admitted to Zhongda Hospital Southeast University from January 2021 to December 2023 were selected as the re-search objects.After routine treatment of hepatitis B cirrhosis,they were divided into two groups according to different nursing methods,with 54 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received high quality nursing.The blood glucose levels(fasting plasma glucose,2-hour postprandial plasma glucose),negative emotion(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,Self-rating Depression Scale),self-management ability(self-care knowl-edge,self-concept,self-care skills,self-care responsibility)and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results The levels of fasting plasma glucose,2-hour postprandial plasma glucose,Self-rating Anxiety Scale and Self-rating Depression Scale scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the scores of self-management ability and quality of life were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion High quality nursing measures in the nursing of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hepatitis B cirrhosis can improve their emotional state and self-management ability,which can not only improve the effect of blood glucose control,but also improve the quality of life of patients.

High-quality nursingType 2 diabetes mellitusHepatitis B cirrhosisBlood glucose levelsEmotional stateSelf management ability

彭光婷、王金艳、卜露

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东南大学附属中大医院感染科,江苏 南京 210008

优质护理 2型糖尿病 乙肝肝硬化 血糖水平 情绪状态 自我管理能力

2024

糖尿病新世界
中国病理生理学会

糖尿病新世界

影响因子:0.461
ISSN:1672-4062
年,卷(期):2024.27(12)