首页|延续性护理对糖尿病足患者血糖水平及生存质量的影响

延续性护理对糖尿病足患者血糖水平及生存质量的影响

Effect of Continuous Nursing on Blood Glucose Level and Quality of Life in Patients with Diabetic Foot

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目的 分析延续性护理在糖尿病足患者中的应用价值.方法 回顾性选取山东省烟台市烟台山医院于2021年12月—2023年9月收治的100例糖尿病足患者的临床资料,根据护理方式不同分为对照组(n=50)、研究组(n=50).对照组行常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上结合延续性护理.干预前及干预3个月后,对比两组糖化血红蛋白、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖水平,同时对比焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、糖尿病生存质量特异性量表评分.结果 干预3个月后,研究组糖化血红蛋白、空腹血糖,餐后2 h血糖水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).研究组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.001).研究组糖尿病生存质量特异性量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001).结论 糖尿病足患者实施延续性护理,可降低血糖水平,缓解负性情绪,有助于提高患者生存质量.
Objective To analyze the application value of continuous nursing in patients with diabetic foot.Methods The clinical data of 100 patients with diabetic foot admitted to Yantai Mountain Hospital of Yantai from December 2021 to September 2023 were retrospectively selected.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into control group(n=50)and study group(n=50).The control group received routine nursing,and the study group com-bined with continuous nursing on the basis of the control group.Before and 3 months after intervention,the levels of glycated hemoglobin A1c,fasting blood glucose and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose were compared between the two groups.At the same time,the scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale,Self-rating Depression Scale and Diabetes-specific Quality of Life Scale were compared.Results After 3 months of intervention,the levels of glycated hemoglo-bin A1c,fasting blood glucose and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale and Self-rating Depression Scale in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.001).The score of Diabetes-specific Quality of Life Scale in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).Conclusion Con-tinuous nursing care for patients with diabetic foot can reduce blood glucose levels and alleviate negative emotions,helping to improve the quality of life of patients.

Continuous nursingDiabetic footBlood glucose levelQuality of lifeNegative emotion

相雪静、高巧平、王健

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山东省烟台市烟台山医院门诊部,山东 烟台 264000

延续性护理 糖尿病足 血糖水平 生存质量 负性情绪

2024

糖尿病新世界
中国病理生理学会

糖尿病新世界

影响因子:0.461
ISSN:1672-4062
年,卷(期):2024.27(13)
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