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妊娠期糖尿病患者对低血糖认知现状及影响因素分析

Cognitive Status of Hypoglycemia in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Analysis of the Influencing Factors

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目的 分析妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)患者低血糖认知现状及其影响因素.方法 选取2022年1月—2024年1月于莆田市第一医院产科就诊的158例GDM患者为研究对象,以本院自制调查问卷调查基础资料、低血糖认知现状,通过单因素、多元回归分析法分析,明确GDM患者低血糖认知现状的影响因素.结果 单因素分析结果显示,文化程度、是否存在低血糖发生史、是否存在妊娠史患者在低血糖认知评分方面,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).多元回归分析显示,文化程度为初中或高中是GDM患者低血糖认知现状的独立危险因素,有低血糖发生史及存在妊娠史为保护因素(P均<0.05).结论 文化程度为初中或高中是GDM患者低血糖认知现状独立危险因素,有低血糖发生史及存在妊娠史为保护因素.
Objective To analyze the cognitive status of hypoglycemia in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)and its influencing factors.Methods A total of 158 GDM patients who were treated in the Department of Ob-stetrical of the First Hospital of Putian City from January 2022 to January 2024 were selected as the research objects.The self-made questionnaire of our hospital was used to investigate the basic data and the status of hypoglycemia cog-nition.Single factor and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of hypoglycemia cog-nition in GDM patients.Results Single factor factoranalysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in hypoglycemia cognitive scores between patients with education level,history of hypoglycemia,and history of preg-nancy(all P<0.05).Multiple regression analysis showed that the education level of junior high school or senior high school was an independent risk factor for the cognitive status of hypoglycemia in GDM patients,and the history of hy-poglycemia and the history of pregnancy were protective factors(all P<0.05).Conclusion The education level of ju-nior high school or high school is an independent risk factor for the cognitive status of hypoglycemia in GDM patients,and the history of hypoglycemia and the history of pregnancy are protective factors.

Gestational diabetes mellitusHypoglycemiaCognitive statusSingle factor analysisMultivariate regres-sionInfluencing factors

吴珊珊、杨娴、邱玲华

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莆田市第一医院产科,福建 莆田 351100

妊娠期糖尿病 低血糖 认知现状 单因素分析 多元回归 影响因素

2024

糖尿病新世界
中国病理生理学会

糖尿病新世界

影响因子:0.461
ISSN:1672-4062
年,卷(期):2024.27(14)
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