特区经济2024,Issue(1) :21-24.

粤港澳大湾区环保立法模式探索

Exploration on the Environmental Protection Legislation Model in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

刘文婷 柯昀含
特区经济2024,Issue(1) :21-24.

粤港澳大湾区环保立法模式探索

Exploration on the Environmental Protection Legislation Model in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

刘文婷 1柯昀含2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国地质大学(北京),北京 10010
  • 2. 生态环境部宣传教育中心,北京 10010
  • 折叠

摘要

实现粤港澳大湾区区域协同发展,就必须要有法治保障环境保护法律体系建成后,生态环保领域的立法进入应用立法时代.我国现有的一般性法律无法解决流域、区域存在的特殊生态环境问题,有必要制定专门法律,对现有体制、制度和机制进行系统集成,探索出适合区域生态环境保护的立法模式."十三五"以来,针对长江、黄河、京津冀、粤港澳大湾区、海南自贸区、青藏高原等区域的生态保护问题所进行的立法尝试,就是对立法模式的集成创新,其中《中华人民共和国长江保护法》等已经通过实施,取得了显著效果.在粤港澳大湾区展开法律制定工作的过程中,建议借鉴《中华人民共和国长江保护法》等综合性立法结合特殊问题和协同治理情况,以提升流域性、区域性专门法律的有效性和针对性.

Abstract

To achieve regional coordinated development in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,it is necessary to have legal guarantees.After the establishment of the legal system for environmental pro-tection,legislation in the field of ecological and environmental protection has entered the era of applied legislation.my country's existing general laws cannot solve the special ecological environment problems ex-isting in river basins and regions.It is necessary to formulate special laws,systematically integrate ex-isting systems,systems and mechanisms,and explore a legislative model suitable for regional ecological en-vironment protection.Since the 13th Five-Year Plan,legislative attempts have been made to address the eco-logical protection issues of the Yangtze River,Yellow River,Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,Hainan Free Trade Zone,and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.They are integrated innovations in legislative models.Among them,the"Yangtze River Protection Law"have been implemented and achieved sig-nificant results.In the process of developing laws in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,it is recommended to draw on comprehensive legislation such as the Yangtze River Protection Law to combine special issues and coordinated governance situations to enhance the effectiveness and pertinence of river basin and regional special laws.

关键词

区域性法律/应用型立法/生态环境保护/粤港澳大湾区

Key words

Regional Laws/Applied Legislation/Ecological and Environmental Protection/Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

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出版年

2024
特区经济
深圳市社会科学院

特区经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.257
ISSN:1004-0714
参考文献量14
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