特区经济2024,Vol.421Issue(2) :71-75.

长江经济带上市商业银行经营绩效评价及影响因素研究

Research on the Operational Performance Evaluation and Influencing Factors of Listed Commercial Banks in the Yang-tze River Economic Belt

王利军 罗娟
特区经济2024,Vol.421Issue(2) :71-75.

长江经济带上市商业银行经营绩效评价及影响因素研究

Research on the Operational Performance Evaluation and Influencing Factors of Listed Commercial Banks in the Yang-tze River Economic Belt

王利军 1罗娟1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖北工业大学 经济与管理学院,湖北 武汉 430068
  • 折叠

摘要

本文运用长江经济带19家上市商业银行2018-2021年间的样本数据,采用因子分析法对长江经济带上市商业银行经营绩效进行综合分析.分析结果表明:盈利能力、风控能力和发展能力对于商业银行的经营绩效具有较大影响,其中发展能力指标对商业银行经营绩效影响最大;长江经济带的上市商业银行主要集中在下游长三角地区,且这些上市商业银行中城市商业银行的整体经营绩效优于农村商业银行,股份制商业银行经营绩效下滑.文中进一步对长江经济带上市商业银行经营绩效的影响因素进行了回归分析,实证结果表明:微观层面影响因素中资产规模和净息差对长江经济带上市商业银行经营绩效有显著的促进作用;宏观因素中GDP增长率和货币供应量对银行经营绩效有显著的促进作用.

Abstract

Based on the sample data of 19 listed commercial banks in the Yangtze River Economic Belt during 2018-2021,this paper comprehensively analyzes the operating performance of listed commercial banks in the Yangtze River Economic Belt by using factor analysis method.The results show that profitability,risk con-trol ability and development ability have a great impact on the business performance of commercial banks,and the development ability index has the greatest impact on the business performance of commercial banks.Listed commercial banks in the Yangtze River Economic Belt are mainly concentrated in the downstream Yangtze River Delta region,and the overall operating performance of listed city commercial banks is better than that of rural commercial banks,while the operating performance of joint-stock commercial banks declines.Fur-thermore,regression analysis is made on the factors affecting the operating performance of listed commer-cial banks in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.The empirical results show that in the micro level,asset scale and net interest margin have a significant promoting effect on the operating performance of listed commer-cial banks in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.Among the macro factors,GDP growth rate and money supply play a significant role in promoting bank performance.

关键词

长江经济带/商业银行/经营绩效/因子分析

Key words

Yangtze River Economic Belt/Commercial Bank/Operating Performance/Analysis of Factors

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(71804043)

出版年

2024
特区经济
深圳市社会科学院

特区经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.257
ISSN:1004-0714
参考文献量9
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