相对收入与夫妻主观幸福感——基于CFPS2020数据的实证研究
Relative Income and Subjective Well-Being of Couples——Empirical Research Based on CFPS2020 Data
肖雪媚1
作者信息
- 1. 华东政法大学 商学院,上海 201620
- 折叠
摘要
随着经济发展和社会进步,女性的劳动市场参与率逐渐提高,妻子收入高于丈夫的现象不断出现.本文基于CFPS2020家庭微观数据,实证分析了妻子相对收入对夫妻双方主观幸福感的影响.研究发现:一是妻子相对收入增加会降低夫妻整体主观幸福感,对丈夫主观幸福感有显著的负向影响,但对妻子主观幸福感影响不显著.二是通过异质性分析发现,在高学历、高年龄、低家庭收入样本中相对收入对主观幸福感有显著的负向影响,但在低学历、低年龄、高家庭收入样本中并不显著.据此提出应削弱传统性别身份认同规范,从而弱化妻子相对收入提高对夫妻幸福感的负面作用.
Abstract
With the advancement of economic development and social progress,there has been a gradual in-crease in women's participation rate in the labor market,leading to a persistent occurrence of wives earning higher incomes than their husbands.Drawing on CFPS2020 household micro-data,this study empirically exam-ines the impact of wives'relative income on the subjective well-being of both spouses.The findings are as follows:Frist,an increase in wives'relative income is associated with a decrease in overall subjective well-being for couples,particularly having a significant negative effect on husbands'subjective well-being while not significantly affecting wives'subjective well-being.Second,heterogeneity analysis shows that relative income has a significant negative impact on subjective well-being in the samples of high educa-tion,high age and low family income.However,it does not have a significant impact among those with low edu-cation levels,younger age groups,and high family income brackets.Consequently,it is recommended to weaken traditional gender identity norms as an approach to mitigate the adverse effects of wives'relative income on marital happiness.
关键词
相对收入/主观幸福感/性别身份认同Key words
Relative Income/Subjective Well-Being/Gender Identity引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据