首页|Residual Characteristics of Organochlorine Pesticides in Lou Soils with Different Fertilization Modes

Residual Characteristics of Organochlorine Pesticides in Lou Soils with Different Fertilization Modes

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Soil samples with three fertilization treatments (no fertilizer, corn straw and farm manure) collected from a Lou soil(Eum-orthic Anthrosol classfied using Chinese Soil Taxonomy) in northwestern China were analysed for residual levels and their characteristics of organochlorine pesticides (α-HCH,β-HCH, γ-HCH, δ-HCH, HCB, o, p'-DDT, p, p'-DDT, o, p'-DDE, p, p'-DDE, p, p'-DDD, α-endosulfan, dieldrin and endrin). Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) were detected in all soil samples except δ-HCH and their total concentrations ranged from 159.31 ± 9.00 to 179.77 ± 2.58 ng g-1 with an order of HCHs > DDTs > (dieldrin + endrin) > HCB >α-endosulfan. Among all the compounds, γ-HCH had the highest concentration followed by p, p'-DDE. The residual levels of HCH isomers and DDT as well as their metabolites in soil with different fertilization treatments were in the order of γ-HCH >β-HCH ≈α-HCH >δ-HCH and p, p'-DDE >p, p'-DDT > o, p'-DDT > p, p'-DDD ≈ o, p'-DDE, respectively. DDE/DDT ratios ranged from 1.59 ± 0.13 to 3.35 ±0.16and endrin/dieldrin ratios from 1.40 ± 0.06 to 9.20 ± 4.05, both indicating no new occurrence of these pesticides in these soils, while α-HCH/γ-HCH ratios of 0.04 indicated a new input of lindane (almost pure γ-HCH) in the past several years.The farm manure treatments showed lower DDT residues than samples without fertilizer. Also addition of corn straw and farm manure increased soil organic matter content and decreased the soil pH which could retard the degradation of DDT in the soil.

Lou soilfertilization modeorganochlorine pesticidesresidue

WANG Fang、BIAN Yong-Rong、JIANG Xin、GAO Hong-Jian、YU Gui-Fen、DENG Jian-Cai

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State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008 China

National Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young ScholarNational Key Basic Research and Development Program of China江苏省自然科学基金

403250012002CB410805BK2005220

2006

土壤圈(英文版)
中国土壤学会,中科院南京土壤研究所和土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室

土壤圈(英文版)

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.477
ISSN:1002-0160
年,卷(期):2006.16(2)
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