首页|Co-occurrence of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances,heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their composite impacts on microbial consortium in soil:A field study

Co-occurrence of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances,heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their composite impacts on microbial consortium in soil:A field study

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This is the first study to report the co-occurrence of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFASs),heavy metals,and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)and their impacts on the native microbial consortium in soil due to the long-term exposure.The PFASs,heavy metals,and PAHs were detected in soil samples collected at 2-6 m below the ground surface at different sampling locations in a steel-making factory.The total concentrations of PFASs varied from 6.55 to 19.79 ng g-1,with perfluorooctane sulfonate(PFOS),perfluorobutane sulfonate,and 6:2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate(alternative of PFOS)being the predominant PFASs.The concentrations of arsenic,cadmium,and lead were detected in the ranges of 4.40-1 270.00,0.01-8.67,and 18.00-647.00 mg kg-1,respectively,and the concentration of total PAHs was detected in the range of 1.02-131.60 mg kg-1.The long-term exposure to mixed contaminants of PFASs,heavy metals,and PAHs led to lower richness and diversity of microbial communities in soil.The soil bacterial communities were mainly composed of Pseudomonas,norank_p_GAL15,Leptothrix,norank_o_Rokubacteriales,and Acinetobacter.Correlations between soil environmental factors and microbial communities indicated that cation exchange capacity and total phosphorus were two key factors in shaping the composition of native microbial communities.Furthermore,Arthrobacter,Leptothrix,and Sphingobium were found to be significantly positively correlated with PFAS concentrations,indicating that these genera could tolerate the stress exerted by PFASs,along with the stress imposed due to the presence of heavy metals or/and PAHs.

arseniccation exchange capacitymixed contaminantnative microbial communityperfluorooctane sulfonatetotal phosphorus

Meng ZHANG、Qing WANG、Xin SONG、Mukhtiar ALI、Zhiwen TANG、Xin LIU、Zhuanxia ZHANG、Shurong MA、Jinhui BI、Zhongyuan LI

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Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040(China)

Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation,Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008(China)

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049(China)

Center International Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 101160(China)

China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Corp.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200122(China)

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National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaEco-Environmental Engineering Research Center,China State Construction Engineering Corp.Ltd.(CSCEC)(Soil Remediation Technol

4199133542277029CSCEC-PT-009

2024

土壤圈(英文版)
中国土壤学会,中科院南京土壤研究所和土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室

土壤圈(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.477
ISSN:1002-0160
年,卷(期):2024.34(4)