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川东北须家河组致密砂岩裂缝储集体识别与控藏作用

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川东北南江地区是米仓山山前带的低勘探区,此区域内钻探的A1井在须家河组钻遇天然气藏,但气藏的形成机理尚未明确.为明确须家河组四段天然气藏的成藏模式,通过对出气层段顶面曲率分析、A1井测井—地震资料的异常响应分析,识别了南江地区的构造应力方向,阐释了层面曲率与裂缝发育的匹配关系,判识了裂缝储层发育的有利区域.研究结果表明:南江地区不同区域受米仓山和大巴山作用能力不同,在米仓山和大巴山的共同作用区内易形成裂缝型气藏;应用曲率半定量化分析确定裂缝发育分布,南江地区相对曲率>0.2时裂缝发育,>0.4时裂缝大规模发育,受断裂控制的裂缝储集体存在天然气逸散;经过压实、胶结致密化的须四段,裂缝可作为地质甜点相对富集天然气.喜马拉雅期大巴山推覆强烈,须家河组受构造应力作用形成裂缝,并在曲率高值区高密度发育,天然气向上覆须四段裂缝圈闭充注,形成裂缝气藏.
Identification of fractured reservoir and its effect on hydrocarbon accumulation of the Xujiahe Formation tight sandstone in the Northeast Sichuan Basin
The Nanjiang area in the northeastern Sichuan Basin is a low exploration area in the pre-mountainous belt of the Micang Mountains.And Well A1 drilled a natural gas reservoir without clear principle in the Xujiahe Formation.To distinguish the hydrocarbon accumulation model of gas fields in the fourth member of the Xujiahe Formation,the curvature of the stratum top surface and abnormal signals of well logs and seismic attribution have been carried out.Through these studies,the direction of the tectonic stress and fractured reservoirs which are controlled by curvature are identified.It is indicated that the distribution of the gas field is controlled by the distance of the Micang Mountain and the Daba Mountain.Where the Micang Mountain and the Daba Mountain stress together is the favorable zone.Fractures were developed with the relative curvature>0.2,and more frac-tures were open with the relative curvature>0.4.However,the gas would be dissipated if the fractured reser-voir was controlled by faults.After compaction,cementation and densification,the fractures can be used as geo-logical desserts to enrich natural gas in the fourth member of the Xujiahe Formation.With the orogenic move-ment of the Daba Mountains,the fractures were developed due to tectonic movements where the relative curva-ture was high.Hydrocarbon charged into the fracture traps of the fourth member of the Xujiahe Formation.

Tight sandstoneTectonic partitionFracture identificationSeismic attributionEffect on hydro-carbon accumulation

陈星岳、徐占杰、杜红权、王泽春、李乾申、贺世杰、龙涛、李平平、邹华耀

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中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院,北京 102249

油气资源与工程全国重点实验室,中国石油大学(北京),北京 102249

中国石化勘探分公司,四川 成都 610041

致密砂岩 构造分区 裂缝识别 地震属性 控藏作用

2025

天然气地球科学
中国科学院资源环境科学信息中心

天然气地球科学

北大核心
影响因子:2.007
ISSN:1672-1926
年,卷(期):2025.36(1)