首页|高角度走滑断缝体断裂识别及解释——以鄂尔多斯盆地镇泾区块为例

高角度走滑断缝体断裂识别及解释——以鄂尔多斯盆地镇泾区块为例

扫码查看
断缝体通常发育在沉积盆地中的走滑断裂系统中,断裂具有很强的隐蔽性,传统的断裂识别技术表现不佳.现有的针对目的层的断裂解释策略通常采用局部视角,忽视了断缝体断裂的整体特征.通过使用U-ResNet深度学习模型,对鄂尔多斯盆地镇泾区块所有地层进行了断裂识别.结合倾角导向地震属性切片,揭示了断裂的形成机制、期次和级别,同时也首次估算了NWW向走滑距离.通过分析深部断裂的延伸特征,证实了该区块南部3组NWW向走滑断裂本质上是花状构造,根茎延伸至基底断裂,也证实了基底断裂在多次构造运动中的重新启动.划分了长8段断缝体的剖面和平面样式,并在NEE向断裂上识别出1个菱形—拉分地堑,提供了NEE向断裂走滑运动的地震证据.此外,还发现了3处纺锤—凹陷断裂组合,解释了雁列式—阶梯断裂的形成原因,并给出了有利的断缝体组合样式及其在平面上的分布位置.研究表明,采用深度学习断裂技术和全视角解释策略,有助于揭示复杂高角度走滑断缝体的断裂发育特征及其演化规律.
Identification and interpretation of fractures in high-angle slide fracture body:A case study from Zhenjing Block in the Ordos Basin
Fracture bodies usually develop in the slip fault systems in sedimentary basins,and the fractures have strong concealment,and traditional fracture identification techniques do not perform well.Existing fracture inter-pretation strategies for target layers usually adopt a local view,ignoring the overall characteristics of fracture body fractures.Through the use of the U-ResNet deep learning model,all strata of the Zhenjing Block in Ordos Basin were identified for fractures.Combined with dip-guided seismic attribute slices,the formation mecha-nism,periods and levels of fractures were revealed,and for the first time,the NWW slip distance was estimat-ed.By analyzing the extension characteristics of deep fractures,it was confirmed that the three groups of NWW-oriented slide fractures in the southern part of the block are essentially flower structures,and their rootstock ex-tended to the basal fractures,confirming the reactivation of basal fractures in multiple tectonic movements.The cross-section and plan style of Chang 8 fracture body were divided,and a diamond-pulling rift was identified on the NEE fracture,providing seismic evidence for the NEE fracture slip movement.In addition,three spindle-de-pression fracture combinations were found,explaining the formation reasons of staggered-step faults,and giving the favorable combination style of fracture bodies and their distribution positions on the plane.The study shows that the application of deep learning fracture technology and a full-view interpretation strategy helps to reveal the development characteristics and evolution rules of complex high-angle slip fracture bodies.

Fracture bodiesStrike-slip faultsDeep learningU-ResNetFracture styles

王宝江、吴振锋、吉娃阿英、杨桂林、孙洪、钟昆、于强、任战利

展开 >

凉山农业数字化转型四川省高等学校重点实验室,四川 西昌 615013

西昌学院信息技术学院,四川 西昌 615013

陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司天然气研究院,陕西 西安 710061

榆林学院化工学院,陕西 榆林 719000

长安大学地球科学与资源学院,陕西 西安 710054

西北大学地质学系,陕西 西安 710069

展开 >

断缝体 走滑断裂 深度学习 U-ResNet 断裂组合

2025

天然气地球科学
中国科学院资源环境科学信息中心

天然气地球科学

北大核心
影响因子:2.007
ISSN:1672-1926
年,卷(期):2025.36(1)