首页|川东北地区二叠系吴家坪组地球化学特征及其古环境意义

川东北地区二叠系吴家坪组地球化学特征及其古环境意义

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沉积岩的微量元素及稀土元素与沉积环境具有十分密切的联系,进行沉积岩的微量元素分析是研究沉积古环境的有效手段.川东北地区二叠纪是地质历史上的重要时期,但关于其地球化学特征和古海洋环境的研究还较薄弱.选取羊鼓洞剖面吴家坪组为研究对象,基于野外露头剖面实测与室内镜下薄片鉴定,结合微量元素和稀土元素等地球化学分析方法,探讨地球化学特征对其沉积古环境的指示意义.研究结果表明:①Sr/Ba和Th/U指示羊鼓洞剖面吴家坪组沉积期处于海相咸水环境;②V/Cr、V/(V+Ni)和Ni/Co等沉积环境古氧相的指标显示羊鼓洞剖面吴家坪组沉积时期古环境处于贫氧—缺氧状态;③Sr/Cu和Rb/Sr值表明沉积时期的古气候主要以干旱环境为主;④原始物源具有大陆边缘构造背景亲和性,(La/Yb)N—ΣREE的对应关系反映沉积物主要来源于沉积岩.
Geochemical characteristics and paleoenvironmental significance of Permian Wujiaping Formation in northeastern Sichuan Basin
The trace elements and rare earth elements of sedimentary rocks are closely related to the sedimenta-ry environment,which is an effective means to study the sedimentary paleoenvironment.The Permian in north-eastern Sichuan is an important period in geological history,but the research on its geochemical characteristics and paleo-marine environment is still weak.In this study,the Wujiaping Formation in Yanggudong section is se-lected as the research object,based on field outcrop section observation and the identification of thin sections and indoor microscope thin-section identification,combined with geochemical analysis methods such as trace el-ements and rare earth elements,to explore the significance of geochemical characteristics indicative of its sedi-mentary paleoenvironment.The results show that:(1)Sr/Ba and Th/U indicate that the sedimentary period of Wujiaping Formation in Yanggudong section was in a saltwater marine environment;(2)Indicators of paleo-ox-idative phases of sedimentary environments,such as V/Cr,V/(V+Ni)and Ni/Co,show that the paleoenvi-ronment during the deposition of Wujiaping Formation in Yanggudong section was in an oxygen-poor-anoxic state;(3)The ratios of Sr/Cu and Rb/Sr indicate that the paleoclimate during the deposition period was mainly arid environment;(4)The original provenance has the affinity of continental margin tectonic background,and the(La/Yb)N-ΣREE correspondence reflects that the sediments are predominantly derived from sedimentary rocks.

Northeastern Sichuan BasinWujiaping FormationPermianYanggudong sectionElemental geochemistryPaleoenvironment

王超群、李凤杰、王佳

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成都理工大学地球科学学院,四川 成都 610059

油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,成都理工大学,四川 成都 610059

川东北地区 吴家坪组 二叠系 羊鼓洞剖面 元素地球化学 古环境

2025

天然气地球科学
中国科学院资源环境科学信息中心

天然气地球科学

北大核心
影响因子:2.007
ISSN:1672-1926
年,卷(期):2025.36(1)