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西南油气田CCUS/CCS发展现状、优势与挑战

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中国石油西南油气田公司(以下简称西南油气田)是中国西南地区首个天然气年产量超 400×108 m3 的油气生产企业,其天然气新建产能、产量的增量分别占到全国增量的 1/4 和 1/3,预计 2030 年天然气开发的碳排放量将突破 500×104 t.为解决天然气高质量上产过程中碳排放量刚性增长的问题,西南油气田主动围绕"天然气+ CCUS"的战略规划,积极部署CCUS/CCS工作,以期打造"绿色能源西南模式",助力实现"双碳"目标.为此,系统阐述了西南油气田在CCUS/CCS业务规划、标准体系、技术系列等方面的发展现状,梳理了其CCUS/CCS业务在资源、技术方面的优势,并分析了面临的技术成熟度不高、经济效益缺乏、社会接受度不高等挑战,最后作出了展望并有针对性地提出了下一步建议:①攻关形成具有气田特色的CCUS/CCS技术体系,打造气田CCUS/CCS原创技术策源地;②建立气田CCUS/CCS标准体系,推广应用气田CO2 驱气提高采收率(CCUS-EGR)和CO2 埋存技术;③依托西南油气田自有碳捕集、输送、驱气、封存等技术,进一步延伸拓展传统油气主营业务产业链,建立西南片区CCUS/CCS产业集群和碳库,助力中国石油成为CCUS/CCS产业链链长;④探索页岩气注CO2 及混合气体提高采收率技术,支撑在页岩气领域开辟新的CCUS方向.
Development status,advantages and challenges of CCUS/CCS in PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company
PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company is the first oil and gas production enterprise with an yearly natural gas production exceeding 400×108 m3 in southwestern China,and its new productivity increase and production increase of natural gas account for 1/4 and 1/3 of natural increase,respectively.It is expected that carbon emissions from natural gas development will exceed 500×104 t in 2030.In order to deal with the rigid increase of carbon emission in the process of high-quality natural gas productivity construction,PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company actively deploys CCUS/CCS work focusing on the strategic planning of"natural gas + CCUS",so as to make contribution to the establishment of"Southwest Model of Green Energy"and the achievement of"dual-carbon"goals.In this paper,the development status of CCUS/CCS in PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company is systematically described in terms of business planning,standard systems and technological advancement.Then,the resource and technological advantages of PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company in CCUS/CCS business are reviewed,and the challenges are analyzed,such as immature technology,lack of economic benefits,and low social acceptance.Finally,the prospect is predicted,and several suggestions are made specifically.First,tackle key problems to form a CCUS/CCS technological system with the unique features of gas field,and establish an original technology and policy source base for gas field CCUS/CCS.Second,formulate a gas field CCUS/CCS standard system,and promote the application of CO2 EGR(CCUS-EGR)and CO2 storage technologies.Third,further extend and expand the traditional oil and gas business industry chain by making full use of the carbon capture,transportation,flooding and storage technologies of PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company,so as to establish a CCUS/CCS industry cluster and carbon pool in southwestern China,aiding PetroChina to take the leading place in the CCUS/CCS industry chain.Fourth,explore the technologies of injecting CO2 and mixed gas to enhance the recovery factor of shale gas to usher in a new CCUS direction in the field of shale gas.

PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield CompanyCCUS/CCSCCUS-EGRStorage technologyDevelopment strategyNatural gasDual-carbon goal

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中国石油西南油气田公司

西南油气田 CCUS/CCS CCUS-EGR 封存技术 发展战略 天然气 "双碳"目标

2024

天然气工业
四川石油管理局 中国石油西南油气田公司 中国石油川庆钻探工程公司

天然气工业

CSTPCD北大核心EI
影响因子:2.298
ISSN:1000-0976
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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