首页|四川盆地特高含硫气田安全高效开发关键技术创新与成功实践

四川盆地特高含硫气田安全高效开发关键技术创新与成功实践

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2023年6月,中国石油天然气集团公司(以下简称中国石油)自主开发的首个特高含硫气田——TSP气田全面达产,开启了中国特高含硫气田跨越式发展的崭新里程碑,DKH—QLB特高含硫气田正处于全面建设阶段,至此四川盆地特高含硫气田勘探开发步入全新阶段.为实现特高含硫气藏的安全清洁高效开发,中国石油西南油气田公司坚持自主创新,以TSP气田、DKH—QLB气田产能建设为依托,在特高含硫气田高效高产开发、地面集输、天然气净化、腐蚀防护、安全环保、数智化建设等方面持续探索和实践,取得中国特高含硫气田开发关键核心技术的新突破.研究结果表明:①高陡构造高精度地震成像及地层模型重构技术,实现了 60°陡倾角地层构造样式恢复,进一步建立高产井部署模式,开发井均获百万立方米天然气高产;②"评价—设计—管控"三位一体井控技术、复杂地质环境优快钻完井技术、高产高效益建井关键配套技术和全生命周期井完整性保障技术,保障了特高含硫气田井工程的安全高效建设;③形成包括气液混/分输工艺、材质评选及缓蚀剂防腐、有机硫深度脱除及尾气超低排放、全面施工质量控制、多重联锁保护和多级紧急截断的特高含硫气田地面工程技术体系,支撑了地面系统安全高效平稳运行和清洁生产;④建立了中国特高含硫气田最严格的安全防护距离及应急管控系统,形成含硫气田水闪蒸气增压回收技术,实现站场闪蒸气零排放,保障了特高含硫气田的安全清洁高效开发;⑤储层—井筒—地面元素硫沉积预测及防治技术,实现储层—井筒—地面元素硫沉积的有效预测,解决了元素硫沉积堵塞的难题,支撑特高含硫气田长期稳产;⑥优化了数字化交付标准,打造了生产全系统的数字孪生体,建立了融合开发生产上下游一体化模型和多场景智能工作流,构建了智能管理平台,提升了特高含硫气田开发生产管控水平和工作效率.结论认为,特高含硫整装气田取得的关键技术创新,支撑了四川盆地TSP气田、DKH—QLB气田等特高含硫气田的产能建设,为中国特高含硫气藏安全清洁高效开发提供了借鉴,为保障国家能源安全作出了重要贡献.
Key technological innovation and successful practice in safe and highly-efficient development of ultra-high sulfur monoblock gas fields in the Sichuan Basin
In June 2023,PetroChina's first independently developed ultra-high sulfur gas field,namely TSP Gas Field,reached the expected production rate,which marks a new milestone in the leapfrog development of ultra-high sulfur gas fields in China.The DKH-QLB ultra-high sulfur gas field is currently in comprehensive construction,ushering a new stage in the exploration and development of ultra-high sulfur gas fields in the Sichuan Basin.In order to achieve safe,clean,and efficient development of ultra-high sulfur gas reservoirs,PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company adheres to independent innovation,and targeting at the productivity construction of TSP and DKH-QLB gasfields,continuously explores and practices in high-efficiency and high-yield development,ground gathering and treatment,natural gas purification,corrosion control,QSHE and digital construction of ultra-high sulfur gas fields.New breakthroughs are realized in key core technologies for the development of ultra-high sulfur gas fields in China.The following research results are obtained.First,the development of the high-precision seismic imaging and stratigraphic model reconstruction techniques for highly steep structures achieves the structural pattern restoration of 60° steep-dip formations,and the established high-yield well deployment model is verified in development well to achieve high natural gas production of one million cubic meters.Second,the development of"evaluation-design-control"integrated well control technology,optimized fast drilling and completion technologies for complex geological setting key supporting technologies for high-yield high-benefit well construction,and full-life-cycle well integrity guarantee technologies ensure the safe and efficient construction of well engineering in ultra-high sulfur gas fields.Third,the establishment of surface engineering technology system for ultra-high sulfur gas fields,including gas-liquid mixed/split transportation processes.material selection and corrosion inhibitors,in-depth sulfide removal and ultra-low tail gas emission.construction quality control,multiple interlocking protection and multi-level emergency truncation,ensures the corrosion control and safe,efficient and stable operation of the surface system.Fourth,the establishment of the strictest safety protection distance and emergency control system for ultra-high sulfur gas fields in China,and the development of the flash steam pressurized sulfur-containing gas field water recovery technology achieve the zero emission of station flash steam,and ensure the safe,clean,and efficient development of ultra-high sulfur gas fields.Fifth,the development of the reservoir-wellbore-surface elemental sulfur deposition prediction and prevention technology achieves the effective prediction of reservoir-wellbore-surface elemental sulfur deposition,solves the problem of elemental sulfur deposition blockage,and supports the long-term stable production of ultra-high sulfur gas fields.Sixth,the optimization of digital delivery standards,the creation of digital twin for the entire production system,the establishment of integrated modeling and multi-scenario intelligent work flow including the upstream and downstream of development and production,and the construction of intelligent management platform improve the control capabilities and work efficiency in the development and production of ultra-high sulfur gas fields.In conclusion,The key technological innovation in the independent development of ultra-high sulfur monoblock gas fields supports the productivity construction of TSP,DKH-QLB and other gas ultra-high sulfur gas fields in the Sichuan Basin,provides reference for the safe,clean and efficient development of ultra-high sulfur gas reservoirs in China,and makes a great contribution to guarantee national energy safety.

Sichuan BasinUltra-high sulfur gas reservoirTSP Gas FieldDKH-QLB Gas FieldSafe,clean and efficientIntelligent gas field

文绍牧、肖杰、计维安、青春、黄雪松、邱蜀峰、杨建、张连进

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中国石油西南油气田公司

中国石油西南油气田公司天然气研究院

中国石油西南油气田公司集输工程技术研究所

中国石油西南油气田公司川中油气矿

中国石油西南油气田公司川东北气矿

中国石油西南油气田公司工程技术研究院

中国石油西南油气田公司勘探开发研究院

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四川盆地 特高含硫气藏 TSP气田 DKH—QLB气田 安全清洁高效 智能化气田

2024

天然气工业
四川石油管理局 中国石油西南油气田公司 中国石油川庆钻探工程公司

天然气工业

CSTPCD北大核心EI
影响因子:2.298
ISSN:1000-0976
年,卷(期):2024.44(11)