首页|Advances in sodium-ion batteries at low-temperature:Challenges and strategies

Advances in sodium-ion batteries at low-temperature:Challenges and strategies

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With the continuing boost in the demand for energy storage,there is an increasing requirement for bat-teries to be capable of operation in extreme environmental conditions.Sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)have emerged as a highly promising energy storage solution due to their promising performance over a wide range of temperatures and the abundance of sodium resources in the earth's crust.Compared to lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),although sodium ions possess a larger ionic radius,they are more easily desolvated than lithium ions.Furthermore,SIBs have a smaller Stokes radius than lithium ions,resulting in improved sodium-ion mobility in the electrolyte.Nevertheless,SIBs demonstrate a significant decrease in perfor-mance at low temperatures(LT),which constrains their operation in harsh weather conditions.Despite the increasing interest in SIBs,there is a notable scarcity of research focusing specifically on their mech-anism under LT conditions.This review explores recent research that considers the thermal tolerance of SIBs from an inner chemistry process perspective,spanning a wide temperature spectrum(-70 to 100 ℃),particularly at LT conditions.In addition,the enhancement of electrochemical performance in LT SIBs is based on improvements in reaction kinetics and cycling stability achieved through the utiliza-tion of effective electrode materials and electrolyte components.Furthermore,the safety concerns asso-ciated with SIBs are addressed and effective strategies are proposed for mitigating these issues.Finally,prospects conducted to extend the environmental frontiers of commercial SIBs are discussed mainly from three viewpoints including innovations in materials,development and research of relevant theoretical mechanisms,and intelligent safety management system establishment for larger-scale energy storage SIBs.

Low-temperatureSodium-ion batteriesReaction kineticsCycle stabilitySafety concerns of Sodium-ion batteries

Haoran Bai、Xiaohui Zhu、Huaisheng Ao、Guangyu He、Hai Xiao、Yinjuan Chen

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Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology,Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center,Changzhou University,Changzhou 213164,Jiangsu,China

Department of Chemistry,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China

江苏省自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

BK202206182207802821978026

2024

能源化学
中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 中国科学院成都有机化学研究所

能源化学

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.654
ISSN:2095-4956
年,卷(期):2024.90(3)
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