首页|Boosting oxygen reduction activity and CO2 resistance on bismuth ferrite-based perovskite cathode for low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells below 600 ℃

Boosting oxygen reduction activity and CO2 resistance on bismuth ferrite-based perovskite cathode for low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells below 600 ℃

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Developing efficient and stable cathodes for low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells(LT-SOFCs)is of great importance for the practical commercialization.Herein,we propose a series of Sm-modified Bi0.7-xSmxSr0.3FeO3-δ perovskites as highly-active catalysts for LT-SOFCs.Sm doping can significantly enhance the electrocatalytic activity and chemical stability of cathode.At 600 ℃,Bi0.675Sm0.025Sr0.3FeO3-δ(BSSF25)cathode has been found to be the optimum composition with a polar-ization resistance of 0.098 Q cm2,which is only around 22.8%of Bi0.7Sr0.3FeO3-δ(BSF).A full cell utilizing BSSF25 displays an exceptional output density of 790 mW cm-2,which can operate continuously over 100 h without obvious degradation.The remarkable electrochemical performance observed can be attrib-uted to the improved O2 transport kinetics,superior surface oxygen adsorption capacity,as well as O 2p band centers in close proximity to the Fermi level.Moreover,larger average bonding energy(ABE)and the presence of highly acidic Bi,Sm,and Fe ions restrict the adsorption of CO2 on the cathode surface,resulting in excellent CO2 resistivity.This work provides valuable guidance for systematic design of effi-cient and durable catalysts for LT-SOFCs.

Low-temperature solid oxide fuel cellPerovskite cathodeDFT calculationsCO2 tolerance

Juntao Gao、Zhiyun Wei、Mengke Yuan、Zhe Wang、Zhe Lü、Qiang Li、Lingling Xu、Bo Wei

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School of Physics,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang,China

Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry,Ministry of Education,School of Chemistry and Materials Science,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,Heilongjiang,China

School of Physics and Electronic Engineering,Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025,Heilongjiang,China

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金黑龙江省自然科学基金四川省科技计划中央高校基本科研业务费专项中央高校基本科研业务费专项

2227902521773048LH2021A0132021YFSY00222023FRFK06005HIT.NSRIF202204

2024

能源化学
中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 中国科学院成都有机化学研究所

能源化学

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.654
ISSN:2095-4956
年,卷(期):2024.90(3)
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