首页|Strong synergy between physical and chemical properties:Insight into optimization of atomically dispersed oxygen reduction catalysts

Strong synergy between physical and chemical properties:Insight into optimization of atomically dispersed oxygen reduction catalysts

扫码查看
Atomically dispersed catalysts exhibit significant influence on facilitating the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)kinetics with high atom economy,owing to remarkable attributes including nearly 100%atomic utilization and exceptional catalytic functionality.Furthermore,accurately controlling atomic phys-ical properties including spin,charge,orbital,and lattice degrees of atomically dispersed catalysts can realize the optimized chemical properties including maximum atom utilization efficiency,homogenous active cen-ters,and satisfactory catalytic performance,but remains elusive.Here,through physical and chemical insight,we review and systematically summarize the strategies to optimize atomically dispersed ORR cata-lysts including adjusting the atomic coordination environment,adjacent electronic orbital and site density,and the choice of dual-atom sites.Then the emphasis is on the fundamental understanding of the correlation between the physical property and the catalytic behavior for atomically dispersed catalysts.Finally,an over-view of the existing challenges and prospects to illustrate the current obstacles and potential opportunities for the advancement of atomically dispersed catalysts in the realm of electrocatalytic reactions is offered.

Atomically dispersed catalystsCoordination environmentElectronic orbitalsInter-site distance effectOxygen reduction reaction

Yifan Zhang、Linsheng Liu、Yuxuan Li、Xueqin Mu、Shichun Mu、Suli Liu、Zhihui Dai

展开 >

School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing 211816,Jiangsu,China

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing,Wuhan University of Technology Institution,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China

School of Chemistry and Materials Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金江苏省自然科学基金

2223400521974070BK20222015

2024

能源化学
中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 中国科学院成都有机化学研究所

能源化学

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.654
ISSN:2095-4956
年,卷(期):2024.91(4)
  • 148