首页|Suppressing dendritic metallic Li formation on graphite anode under battery fast charging

Suppressing dendritic metallic Li formation on graphite anode under battery fast charging

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Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)with fast-charging capability are essential for enhancing consumer experi-ence and accelerating the global market adoption of electric vehicles.However,achieving fast-charging capability without compromising energy density,cycling lifespan,and safety of LIBs remains a significant challenge due to the formation of dendritic Li metal on graphite anode under fast charging condition.In view of this,the fundamentals for the dendritic metallic Li formation and the strategies for suppressing metallic Li plating based on analyzing the entire Li+transport pathway at the anode including electrolyte,pore structure of electrode,and surface and bulk of materials are summarized and discussed in this review.Besides,we highlight the importance of designing thick electrodes with fast Li+transport kinetics and comprehensively understanding the interaction between solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)and Li+migration in order to avoid the formation of dendritic Li metal in practical fast-charging batteries.Finally,the regulation of Li metal plating with plane morphology,instead of dendritic structure,on the surface of graphite electrode under fast-charging condition is analyzed as a future direction to achieve higher energy density of batteries without safety concerns.

SafetyFast-charging lithium-ion batteriesDendritic metallic lithiumLi+ transport

Shiyu Liu、Baoqi Gu、Zihe Chen、Renming Zhan、Xiancheng Wang、Ruikang Feng、Yongming Sun

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Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,Hubei,China

support by the National Natural Science Foundation of Chinasupport by the National Natural Science Foundation of China

5207213752272207

2024

能源化学
中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 中国科学院成都有机化学研究所

能源化学

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.654
ISSN:2095-4956
年,卷(期):2024.91(4)
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