首页|Mg/Fe site-specific dual-doping to boost the performance of cobalt-free nickle-rich layered oxide cathode for high-energy lithium-ion batteries

Mg/Fe site-specific dual-doping to boost the performance of cobalt-free nickle-rich layered oxide cathode for high-energy lithium-ion batteries

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Layer-type LiNio.9Mno.1O2 is promising to be the primary cathode material for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)due to its excellent electrochemical performance.Unfortunately,the cathode with high nickel content suffers from severely detrimental structural transformation that causes rapid capacity attenuation.Herein,site-specific dual-doping with Fe and Mg ions is proposed to enhance the structural stability of LiNi0.9Mn0.1O2.The Fe3+dopants are inserted into transition metal sites(3b)and can favorably provide additional redox potential to compensate for charge and enhance the reversibility of anionic redox.The Mg ions are doped into the Li sites(3a)and serve as O2--Mg2+-O2-pillar to reinforce the electrostatic cohesion between the two adjacent transition-metal layers,which further suppress the cracking and the generation of harmful phase transitions,ultimately improving the cyclability.The theoretical calcula-tions,including Bader charge and crystal orbital Hamilton populations(COHP)analyses,confirm that the doped Fe and Mg can form stable bonds with oxygen and the electrostatic repulsion of O2--O2-can be effectively suppressed,which effectively mitigates oxygen anion loss at the high delithiation state.This dual-site doping strategy offers new avenues for understanding and regulating the crystalline oxy-gen redox and demonstrates significant potential for designing high-performance cobalt-free nickel-rich cathodes.

Cobalt-freeLayered oxideCathodeDual dopantsDensity functional theory calculation

Yunting Wang、Gaohui Du、Di Han、Wenhao Shi、Jiahao Deng、Huayu Li、Wenqi Zhao、Shukai Ding、Qingmei Su、Bingshe Xu

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Materials Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science,Shaanxi University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710021,Shaanxi,China

Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering,Taiyuan 030024,Shanxi,China

Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,Shanxi,China

Key Research and Development Project in Shaanxi ProvinceShanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering

2023-YBGY-4462022SX-TD003

2024

能源化学
中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 中国科学院成都有机化学研究所

能源化学

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.654
ISSN:2095-4956
年,卷(期):2024.91(4)
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