首页|Pillar effect induced by ultrahigh phosphorous/nitrogen doping enables graphene/MXene film with excellent cycling stability for alkali metal ion storage

Pillar effect induced by ultrahigh phosphorous/nitrogen doping enables graphene/MXene film with excellent cycling stability for alkali metal ion storage

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Graphene's large theoretical surface area and high conductivity make it an attractive anode material for potassium-ion batteries(PIBs).However,its practical application is hindered by small interlayer distance and long ion transfer distance.Herein,this paper aims to address the issue by introducing MXene through a simple and scalable method for assembling graphene and realizing ultrahigh P doping content.The find-ings reveal that MXene and P-C bonds have a"pillar effect"on the structure of graphene,and the P-C bond plays a primary role.In addition,N/P co-doping introduces abundant defects,providing more active sites for K+storage and facilitating K+adsorption.As expected,the developed ultrahigh phosphorous/ni-trogen co-doped flexible reduced graphene oxide/MXene(NPrGM)electrode exhibits remarkable rever-sible discharge capacity(554 mA h g-1 at 0.05 A g-1),impressive rate capability(178 mA h g-1 at 2 A g-1),and robust cyclic stability(0.0005%decay per cycle after 10,000 cycles at 2 A g-1).Furthermore,the assembled activated carbon||NPrGM potassium-ion hybrid capacitor(PIHC)can deliver an impressive energy density of 131 W h kg-1 and stable cycling performance with 98.1%capacitance retention after 5000 cycles at 1 A g-1.Such a new strategy will effectively promote the practical application of graphene materials in PIBs/PIHCs and open new avenues for the scalable development of flexible films based on two-dimensional materials for potential applications in energy storage,thermal interface,and electro-magnetic shielding.

GrapheneMXenePhosphorous dopingPillar effectPotassium-ion batteries

Meng Qin、Yiwei Yao、Junjie Mao、Chi Chen、Kai Zhu、Guiling Wang、Dianxue Cao、Jun Yan

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Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology,Ministry of Education,College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang,China

Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials,and Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials,Haixi Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xiamen 361021,Fujian,China

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaYoung Top-Notch Talent of National Ten Thousand Talent Program

52172192W03070054

2024

能源化学
中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 中国科学院成都有机化学研究所

能源化学

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.654
ISSN:2095-4956
年,卷(期):2024.93(6)
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