首页|Revealing the key role of non-solvating diluents for fast-charging and low temperature Li-ion batteries

Revealing the key role of non-solvating diluents for fast-charging and low temperature Li-ion batteries

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Fast-charging and low temperature operation are of vital importance for the further development of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),which is hindered by the utilization of conventional carbonate-based elec-trolytes due to their slow kinetics,narrow operating temperature and voltage range.Herein,an acetoni-trile(AN)-based localized high-concentration electrolyte(LHCE)is proposed to retain liquid state and high ionic conductivity at ultra-low temperatures while possessing high oxidation stability.We originally reveal the excellent thermal shielding effect of non-solvating diluent to prevent the aggregation of Li+sol-vates as temperature drops,maintaining the merits of fast Li+transport and facile desolvation as at room temperature,which bestows the graphite electrode with remarkable low temperature performance(264 mA h g-1 at-20 ℃).Remarkably,an extremely high capacity retention of 97%is achieved for high-voltage high-energy graphite||NCM batteries after 250 cycles at-20 ℃,and a high capacity of 110 mA h g-1(71%of its room-temperature capacity)is retained at-30 ℃.The study unveils the key role of the non-solvating diluents and provides instructive guidance in designing electrolytes towards fast-charging and low temperature LIBs.

Li-ion batteryFast-chargingLow temperatureNon-solvating diluentShielding effect

Yuping Zhang、Siyin Li、Junkai Shi、Jiawei Lai、Ziyue Zhuang、Jingwen Liu、Wenming Yang、Liang Ma、Yue-Peng Cai、Jijian Xu、Qifeng Zheng

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School of Chemistry,Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong,China

Guangzhou Foreign Language School,Guangzhou 511455,Guangdong,China

Department of Chemistry,City University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077,China

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNatural Science Foundation of Guangdong ProvinceDepartment of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province

923721232022B15150200052020B0101030005

2024

能源化学
中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 中国科学院成都有机化学研究所

能源化学

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.654
ISSN:2095-4956
年,卷(期):2024.94(7)