首页|High-performance magnesium/sodium hybrid ion battery based on sodium vanadate oxide for reversible storage of Na+and Mg2+

High-performance magnesium/sodium hybrid ion battery based on sodium vanadate oxide for reversible storage of Na+and Mg2+

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Magnesium ion batteries(MIBs)are a potential field for the energy storage of the future but are restricted by insufficient rate capability and rapid capacity degradation.Magnesium-sodium hybrid ion batteries(MSHBs)are an effective way to address these problems.Here,we report a new type of MSHBs that use layered sodium vanadate((Na,Mn)V8O20·5H2O,Mn-NVO)cathodes coupled with an organic 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide(PTCDI)anode in Mg2+/Na+hybrid electrolytes.During electro-chemical cycling,Mg2+and Na+co-participate in the cathode reactions,and the introduction of Na+pro-motes the structural stability of the Mn-NVO cathode,as cleared by several ex-situ characterizations.Consequently,the Mn-NVO cathode presents great specific capacity(249.9 mA h g-1 at 300 mA g-1)and cycling(1500 cycles at 1500 mA g-1)in the Mg2+/Na+hybrid electrolytes.Besides,full battery dis-plays long lifespan with 10,000 cycles at 1000 mA g-1.The rate performance and cycling stability of MSHBs have been improved by an economical and scalable method,and the mechanism for these improvements is discussed.

Aqueous batteryHybrid ion batteryMg2+/Na+co-intercalationHigh-rate performanceOrganic-water hybrid electrolyte

Xiaoke Wang、Titi Li、Xixi Zhang、Yaxin Wang、Hongfei Li、Hai-Feng Li、Gang Zhao、Cuiping Han

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Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering,University of Macau,Avenida da Universidade,Taipa,Macao 999078,China

School of Physics and Technology,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,Shandong,China

Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory,Dongguan 523808,Guangdong,China

Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering,Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology,Shenzhen 518055,Guangdong,China

Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality,Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen 518055,Guangdong,China

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National Natural Science Foundation of China,ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China,ChinaGuangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation,Guangdong Province,ChinaOutstanding Youth Basic Research Project of Shenzhen,Shenzhen,ChinaJoint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China,ChinaScience and Technology Development Fund,Macao SARScience and Technology Development Fund,Macao SAR

22005207522611603842019A1515011819RCYX20221008092934093U22A201400090/2021/A20049/2021/AGJ

2024

能源化学
中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 中国科学院成都有机化学研究所

能源化学

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.654
ISSN:2095-4956
年,卷(期):2024.96(9)