首页|峰值预测理论在四川盆地致密气的应用

峰值预测理论在四川盆地致密气的应用

Peak prediction theory and its application to tight gas,Sichuan Basin

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四川盆地致密气资源丰富,勘探开发前景广阔.近年来,重新认识致密气富集规律,快速推进一体化评价,实现地质、工程双突破,四川盆地侏罗系沙溪庙组致密气规模上产成效显著.产量峰值预测是天然气发展目标确定的重要依据,为此,基于盆地致密气历史产量具有较大的起伏性和波动性的特点,结合峰值预测模型适用条件,选取哈伯特(Hubbert)及沃德(Ward)模型预测盆地致密气峰值产量.预测过程中,研判最终可采储量为数学模型与资源潜力的切入点,将储量发现与产量增长预测有效联动,建立主控因素约束下的两种储-产耦合预测模型.研究结果表明:①四川盆地致密气产量将在未来 10 年保持快速增长,预计可实现百亿立方米上产.②四川盆地致密气,Hubbert模型预测 2036 年达到 70×108~105×108 m3 的产量峰值,相对稳产期 6年;Ward模型预测 2045 年达到 38×108~90×108 m3 的产量峰值,相对稳产期 6 年.③预测结果准确率和相关性分析表明,相比于Ward模型,Hubbert模型的产量预测结果具有更高的准确率和精度.通过构建符合致密气产量"波浪式"增长特点的高精度预测模型,攻克了传统预测方法拟合差、预测难的问题,实现致密气产量峰值预测由定性到定量的飞跃,为四川盆地致密气发展目标的确定提供技术支撑.
There are abundant tight-gas resources in Sichuan Basin,exhibiting a bright prospect in exploration and development.In re-cent years,accumulation rules have been regained for tight gas to made great progress in its integrated assessment and to achieve both geological and engineering breakthrough.As a result,the large-scale production increase has been obtained apparently in this domain from the Shaximiao Formation,Sichuan Basin.To predict peak production is important for ensuring goals of natural-gas development.So,considered great changes in tight-gas historical production in the basin,both Hubbert and Ward models were employed for predict-ing this peak.In the prediction,the ultimate recoverable reserves were conducted as an entry point between mathematical models and resource potential,and the reserve discovery was effectively linked with the production-increasing prediction.Finally,two reserve-pro-duction coupled prediction models were established under the constraint of main controls.Results show that(i)in Sichuan Basin,the tight-gas production is expected to maintain a rapid growth in the next decade,possibly amounting to the production capacity of ten billion cubic meters;(ii)the peak predicted from the Hubbert model will achieve(70-105)×108 m3 in 2036 and hold a relatively stable production for 6 years,while that from the Ward model of(38-90)×108 m3 in 2045 and the stable production also for 6 years;and(iii)predicted findings from the former are more accurate than those from another one.In conclusion,the established high-preci-sion prediction models that conform to the"wave"growth of tight-gas production may overcome some problems in traditional predic-tion ways,for example poor fitting and difficulty in prediction.In addition,they make the leap from qualitative to quantitative predic-tion on the peak production of tight gas,and provide a technical support for figuring out the goals of tight-gas development in Sichuan Basin.

Tight gasPeak productionProduction predictionHubbert modelWard model

余果、李海涛、方一竹

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中国石油西南油气田公司发展计划部 四川成都 610051

中国石油西南油气田公司勘探开发研究院 四川成都 610041

致密气 产量峰值 产量预测 哈伯特模型 沃德模型

四川省科技计划项目

2021JDR0401

2024

天然气勘探与开发
中油西南油气田公司勘探开发研究院

天然气勘探与开发

影响因子:0.543
ISSN:1673-3177
年,卷(期):2024.47(2)
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