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滇中高原山地人工群落径流规律的研究

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基于连续3年的观测,研究了华山松人工群落的径流特征,分析结果表明:区域降水量的季节分配不均,湿季(6~10月)降水量占全年的80%,降水量主要由大于10mm以上的降雨带来,且降雨强度大部分小于5.0mm/h;径流量月变化趋势与降雨量相似,具有较好的相关性;一次性降雨对地表径流的影响显著(R=0.91),一次性“最大可能”地表径流产流的降雨临界值为22.3mm。地表径流与地下径流分别占总径流量的0.58%和99.42%,林地具有显著的涵养水源作用。
Law of Runoff Yield of Man-made Plant Community in Mountain of Central Yunnan Plateau
Based on 3-year continuous observations, the runoffcharacteristics of Pinus armandii man-made plant community are researched, and the results are l isted as follows: The season distribution of precipitation in the area is uneven , the rainfall of wet season (from Jun. to Oct.) accounts for 80% of yea rly gross, the precipitation is mainly brought by rainfall with more than 10m m, and most of the rainfall intensities are less than 5.0mm/h. Monthly change te ndency of runoff is similar to precipitation, and the relativity is preferable. The single rainfall obviously affect surface runoff (R=0.91), the critical single rainfall yielding surface runoff is 22.3mm. The surf ace runoff and subsurface runoff respectively account for 0.58% and 99.42% of to tal runoff, and the forest has obvious function of protecting water resources.

方向京、孟广涛、郎南军、李贵祥、袁春明、温绍龙

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云南省林业科学院

滇中高原 人工群落 径流

国家科技攻关项目

96-007-02-05-02

2001

水土保持学报
中国土壤学会 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所

水土保持学报

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.226
ISSN:1009-2242
年,卷(期):2001.15(1)
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