首页|秸秆碳和硫酸铝对富营养化水体中氮磷的吸收去除效应及其影响因素

秸秆碳和硫酸铝对富营养化水体中氮磷的吸收去除效应及其影响因素

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为解决中国水体富营养化问题,将秸秆碳与硫酸铝作为一种有效吸附水体中总氮,总磷的吸附剂,通过室内模拟试验,采用平衡吸附法,考察了秸秆碳和硫酸铝投加量、pH值、振荡时间、温度、扰动、秸秆碳粒径等不同环境因素条件下对吸附效果的影响.结果表明:在秸秆碳和硫酸铝投加量为0.2 mg/L、振荡时间为120 min的条件下,吸附效果最好,去除率可达80%以上.通过对各因素与秸秆碳、硫酸铝对总氮和总磷的吸附效果分析得知,加入适量的秸秆碳和硫酸铝,可以降低水体中总氮、总磷的含量,吸附效果对温度、振荡时间、pH值变化敏感,这也为解决水体富营养化问题提供了基础依据.
Adsorption and Removal of Nitrogen and Phosphorus from Eutrophic Water by Straw Carbon and Aluminum Sulfate and Influencing Factors
In order to solve the problem of eutrophication in China, straw carbon and aluminum sulfate as an effective adsorbent used to absorption of total phosphorus and total nitrogen in water. Through the laboratory simulation test,by equilibrium adsorption method, the author investigated the effect on the adsorption under different environmental factors as the dosage of aluminum sulfate, pH, shaking time, temperature, disturbance, straw carbon size and so on. The results showed that with the dosage of aluminum sulfate and straw carbon was 0. 2 mg/L,the shock time was 120 min, the best adsorption of the removal rate could reach 80% or more. Among different factors, aluminum sulfate and straw carbon the tatal phosphorus and nitrogen of adsorption analysis indicated that adding an appropriate amount of aluminum sulfate and straw carbon could reduce the total nitrogen and total phosphorus content in water, the adsorption on temperature, pH, shock time was sensitive. That was to provide a favorable basis for solving the problem of water environment in China.

straw carbonaluminum sulfatetotal nitrogentotal phosphorusadsorption

王爽、赵兰坡

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吉林农业大学,资源与环境学院,长春,130118

秸秆碳 硫酸铝 总氮 总磷 吸附

科技部公益性行为农业科研专项经费项目国家自然科学基金

200903001-06-231071862

2011

水土保持学报
中国土壤学会 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所

水土保持学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.226
ISSN:1009-2242
年,卷(期):2011.25(2)
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